首页 > 解决方案 > 如何对 ValidationError 进行单元测试并断言使用了正确的代码?

问题描述

我有一个有ValidationError约束的模型:

class MyModel(models.Model)
    title = models.CharField()
      
    def clean(self):
        error_dict = {}
        if self.title='invalid_title':
                 error_dict['title'] = ValidationError(
                         'Title is invalid', code='invalid_title_code')
        
        if error_dict:
                 raise ValidationError(error_dict)

我想对此进行单元ValidationError测试,但是如何测试它code是否正确?例如:

def test_title_invalid(self):

     with self.assertRaises(ValidationError) as cm: 
          MyModel.objects.create(title='invalid_title')
     
     exception = cm.exception

     # Test the key exists
     self.assertTrue(hasattr(exception, 'error_dict'))
     self.assertIn('title', exception.error_dict)

     # Test the message exists
     self.assertIn('Title is invalid', exception.messages)

     # Test the code exists
     self.assertIn('invalid_title_code', exception.code)

这一切都可以正常工作,直到self.assertIn('invalid_title_code', exception.code),这导致AttributeError状态'ValidationError' object has no attribute 'code'

在 django 源代码django.core.exceptions.ValidationError中,如果您传递一个dict对象,则不会添加 code 属性:

class ValidationError(Exception):
    """An error while validating data."""
    def __init__(self, message, code=None, params=None):
        super().__init__(message, code, params)

        if isinstance(message, dict):
            self.error_dict = {}
            for field, messages in message.items():
                if not isinstance(messages, ValidationError):
                    messages = ValidationError(messages)
                self.error_dict[field] = messages.error_list
 
        else:
            self.message = message
            self.code = code
            self.params = params
            self.error_list = [self]

这是问题的原因吗?

标签: pythondjangopython-unittestdjango-testingdjango-tests

解决方案


这是一个嵌套异常,您可以通过以下方式访问它:

exception = cm.exception
self.assertTrue(hasattr(exception, 'error_dict'))
self.assertIn('title', exception.error_dict)
title_exceptions = exception.error_dict['title']
self.assertEqual(1, len(title_exceptions))
title_exception = title_exceptions[0]
self.assertEqual('invalid_title_code', title_exception.code)

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