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python - 如何获得完整的解释器启动横幅

问题描述

我正在尝试在 Python 中获取启动横幅信息，而不仅仅是：

f'''Python {sys.version} on {sys.platform}
Type "help", "copyright", "credits", or "license" for more information.'''

这导致：

Python 3.8.3 (default, Jul 2 2020, 17:30:36) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

但完整的启动横幅包括任何错误和分布，例如：

Python 3.8.3 (default, Jul  2 2020, 17:30:36) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32

Warning:
This Python interpreter is in a conda environment, but the environment has
not been activated. Libraries may fail to load. To activate this environment
please see https://conda.io/activation.

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

python我正在考虑运行subprocess.Popen然后终止它，但我无法捕获启动横幅输出。

标签： pythonpython-interactive

解决方案

我终于能够弄清楚这个问题。原来subprocess.Popen是正确的答案。有趣的是，标题被打印到stderr而不是stdout. 对我有用的代码：

from subprocess import (Popen, PIPE)
from os import devnull
from sys import executable
from time import sleep
nump = open(devnull, 'w+') #Making a dud file so the stdin won't be the same as the main interpreter
hed = Popen(executable, shell=True, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, stdin=nump)
sleep(0.1) #Sleeping so python has time to print the header before we kill it
hed.terminate()
nump.close()
print(hed.stderr.read().decode('utf-8').strip().strip('>>>').strip()) #Removing whitespace and the '>>>'

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