首页 > 解决方案 > 在 C++ 中,我遇到了一个我无法理解的编译器错误

问题描述

这是我的代码,它只是颠倒了句子:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>   

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string sentence;
    string reversedSentence;
    int i2 = 0;

    cout << "Type in a sentence..." << endl;
    getline(cin, sentence);

    for (int i = sentence.length() - 1; i < sentence.length(); i--)
    {
        reversedSentence[i2] = sentence[i];
        i2++;
    }

    cout << reversedSentence << endl;
}

编译工作正常,但是当我尝试运行程序时,会发生这种情况:

Type in a sentence...
[input]
/home/keith/builds/mingw/gcc-9.2.0-mingw32-cross-native/mingw32/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h:1067: std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::reference std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::operator[](std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>; std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::reference = char&; std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type = unsigned int]: Assertion '__pos <= size()' failed.

标签: c++gcccompiler-errorsg++mingw

解决方案


您的reversedSentence字符串为空,因此对其进行索引会调用未定义的行为。相反,您可以push_back像这样使用:

for (int i = sentence.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
    reversedSentence.push_back(sentence[i]);
}

另请注意,您的循环条件需要修改。如果sentence是空的,你应该static_cast在减去 1 之前,像这样.length()int

for (int i = static_cast<int>(sentence.length()) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
    reversedSentence.push_back(sentence[i]);
}

您也可以为此使用算法:

reversedSentence = sentence;
std::reverse(reversedSentence.begin(), reversedSentence.end());

这避免了sentence字符串为空时的复杂性。


推荐阅读