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for-loop - Rust 正在跳过 for 循环

问题描述

我对 rust 很陌生，只是想制作一个刽子手游戏来帮助我学习语言。我做了一个 for 循环来检查我输入的字符是否在我猜到的所有过去字符的向量中。但是当运行它时，它只是不断地再次询问字母，在通过调试器之后它完全跳过了 for 循环。

我正在使用带有 lldb 的 vscode 进行调试。

任何人都可以伸出援助之手向我解释或帮助我弄清楚为什么它不起作用。

use rand::random;

fn take_input(pre_guessed: &mut std::vec::Vec<char>) -> char{
    let mut run = true;

    print!("Enter letter: ");
    let mut temp_guess = String::new();
    let guess_char = match std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut temp_guess){
        Ok(_) => temp_guess.chars().next().expect("Could not convert guess to char"),
        Err(_) => '>'
    };
    println!();
    
    for i in pre_guessed.iter(){  // THIS IS THE FOR LOOP THAT IS SKIPPED OVER
        if *i == guess_char{
            run = false;
        }
    }

    if run == false{
        pre_guessed.push(guess_char);
        guess_char
    } else {
        take_input(pre_guessed)
    }
    
}

fn get_word() -> String {
    // goes to a text file and gets a word
}

fn check_correct(guessed_vec: &std::vec::Vec<char>) -> bool{
    let mut complete = true;
    for i in guessed_vec.iter(){
        if *i == '-'{
            complete = false;
        }
    }

    complete

}

fn main() {
    let word_to_guess = get_word();
    println!("{}", word_to_guess);
    let mut encoded_word = vec!['-'; word_to_guess.len()];

    let mut guessed = false;

    let mut guessed_letters: std::vec::Vec<char> = Vec::new();
    let mut wrong_letters: std::vec::Vec<char> = Vec::new();

    while guessed == false{
        println!("Guessed letters: {:?}", wrong_letters);
        for i in encoded_word.iter(){
            print!("{}", i);
        }
        println!();

        let guess = take_input(&mut guessed_letters);
        let mut temp_count = 0;
        let mut temp_match = false;
        for i in word_to_guess.chars(){
            if guess == i{
                encoded_word[temp_count] = i;
                temp_match = true
            }
            temp_count += 1;
        }

        if temp_match == false{
            wrong_letters.push(guess);
        }

        guessed = check_correct(&guessed_letters)
    }

}

标签： for-looprust

解决方案

  • guessed_letters开始为空。

  • 唯一增加它的是pre_guessed.push(guess_char)when run == false。

  • run开始true。

  • 唯一将其设置为false的时间是（即）的*i == guess_char任何元素。ipre_guessedguessed_letters

guessed_letters只有在run为假时才能变为非空，只有在非空时run才能变为假guessed_letters。

看起来你的意思是：

if run {  // no == false
    pre_guessed.push(guess_char);
    guess_char
} else {
    take_input(pre_guessed)
}

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