首页 > 解决方案 > GSON 在单元测试与部署代码中的行为不同

问题描述

我正在尝试将 GSON 集成到现有项目中,以序列化和反序列化主要由 POJO 组成的预先存在的复杂数据结构。我编写了一个 JUnit 测试来验证这是否成功,如下所示:

@Test
public void testJsonSerialization() throws Exception {
    Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
    MyObject myObject = generateMyObject();

    //Convert to JSON
    String json = gson.toJson(myObject);

    //Convert to MyObject
    MyObject newMyObject = gson.fromJson(json, MyObject.class);

    //Compare
    assertEquals(myObject, newMyObject);
}

此单元测试成功通过,但在我的生产代码中使用时,由于缺少无参数构造函数,反序列化失败:

public void onHttpPostRequest(HttpRequest request){
    Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();

    try{
        validateHttpPostRequest(request);
        MyObject myObject = gson.fromJson(request.getContentAsString(), MyObject.class);

        //continue processing request
    } catch(Exception e) {
        logger.warn("Failed to parse incoming Request", e);
    }
}

导致以下异常:

Failed to parse incoming Request
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to invoke no-args constructor for class com.example.MyChildObject. Registering an InstanceCreator with Gson for this type may fix this problem.
at com.google.gson.internal.ConstructorConstructor$14.construct(ConstructorConstructor.java:228)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:212)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:932)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:1003)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TreeTypeAdapter$GsonContextImpl.deserialize(TreeTypeAdapter.java:162)
at com.example.Message$JsonAdapter.deserialize(Message.java:230)
at com.example.Message$JsonAdapter.deserialize(Message.java:188)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TreeTypeAdapter.read(TreeTypeAdapter.java:69)
at com.google.gson.TypeAdapter$1.read(TypeAdapter.java:199)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:131)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:222)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:131)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:222)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:932)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:897)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:846)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:817)

我对解决这个问题绝对没有问题,但由于单元测试不具有代表性,我们不能 100% 确定我们没有错过复杂数据类型中的任何类。

与生产代码相比,单元测试中的 GSON 行为是否有任何不同?

标签: javaunit-testinggson

解决方案


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