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python - PyInstaller：如何修复“缺少模块”错误？

问题描述

我想从我的 python 脚本构建一个独立的可执行应用程序，以便其他用户可以运行它而无需安装 Python 及其包。

我曾经pyinstaller --onefile GUI.py尝试过这个，因为它看起来很容易。但是，我最终在warn-GUI.txt文件中遇到了这些错误（该命令实际上是构建的，.exe但是当我双击它时，它立即崩溃并关闭了命令提示符）。

我尝试过的事情：

版本：

我主要的进口：

import ctypes
import logging
import threading
import webbrowser
import pandas as pd
import tkinter as tk
import log_dict as ld
import logging.config
from GUIfuncitons import ProcessFiles, ExportFiles, CreateToolTip
from tkinter import filedialog as fd
from tkinter import messagebox as mb
from tkinter.ttk import Frame, Label, Entry, Notebook
from tkinter.ttk import Scrollbar, Radiobutton, Button, Progressbar

缺少模块：

IMPORTANT: Do NOT post this list to the issue-tracker. Use it as a basis for
           yourself tracking down the missing module. Thanks!

missing module named _posixsubprocess - imported by subprocess (optional), multiprocessing.util (delayed)
missing module named 'org.python' - imported by copy (optional), xml.sax (delayed, conditional), setuptools.sandbox (conditional)
missing module named _frozen_importlib_external - imported by importlib._bootstrap (delayed), importlib (optional), importlib.abc (optional), zipimport (top-level)
excluded module named _frozen_importlib - imported by importlib (optional), importlib.abc (optional), zipimport (top-level), PyInstaller.loader.pyimod02_archive (delayed, conditional)
missing module named urllib.pathname2url - imported by urllib (conditional), PyInstaller.lib.modulegraph._compat (conditional)
missing module named grp - imported by shutil (optional), tarfile (optional), pathlib (delayed), distutils.archive_util (optional)
missing module named pwd - imported by posixpath (delayed, conditional), shutil (optional), tarfile (optional), pathlib (delayed, conditional, optional), http.server (delayed, optional), webbrowser (delayed), netrc (delayed, conditional), getpass (delayed), distutils.util (delayed, conditional, optional), distutils.archive_util (optional)
missing module named posix - imported by os (conditional, optional), shutil (conditional)
missing module named resource - imported by posix (top-level), test.support (optional)
missing module named pyimod03_importers - imported by PyInstaller.loader.pyimod02_archive (delayed, conditional), C:\Users\a0233763\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_pkgres.py (top-level)
missing module named 'com.sun' - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named com - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs (delayed)
missing module named win32api - imported by distutils.msvccompiler (optional), pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named win32com.shell - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named _winreg - imported by platform (delayed, optional), pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs (delayed, conditional)
missing module named _uuid - imported by uuid (optional)
missing module named netbios - imported by uuid (delayed)
missing module named win32wnet - imported by uuid (delayed)
missing module named termios - imported by tty (top-level), getpass (optional)
missing module named readline - imported by cmd (delayed, conditional, optional), code (delayed, conditional, optional), pdb (delayed, optional)
missing module named __builtin__ - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.pyparsing (conditional), setuptools._vendor.pyparsing (conditional)
missing module named ordereddict - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.pyparsing (optional), setuptools._vendor.pyparsing (optional)
missing module named StringIO - imported by PyInstaller.lib.modulegraph._compat (conditional), PyInstaller.lib.modulegraph.zipio (conditional), setuptools._vendor.six (conditional), six (conditional), pkg_resources._vendor.six (conditional)
missing module named 'pkg_resources.extern.pyparsing' - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.packaging.markers (top-level), pkg_resources._vendor.packaging.requirements (top-level)
missing module named _posixshmem - imported by multiprocessing.resource_tracker (conditional), multiprocessing.shared_memory (conditional)
missing module named multiprocessing.TimeoutError - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.pool (top-level)
missing module named multiprocessing.get_context - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.pool (top-level), multiprocessing.managers (top-level), multiprocessing.sharedctypes (top-level)
missing module named asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy - imported by asyncio (delayed, conditional), asyncio.events (delayed, conditional)
missing module named org - imported by pickle (optional)
missing module named multiprocessing.set_start_method - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.spawn (top-level)
missing module named multiprocessing.get_start_method - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.spawn (top-level)
missing module named _scproxy - imported by urllib.request (conditional)
missing module named 'java.lang' - imported by platform (delayed, optional), xml.sax._exceptions (conditional)
missing module named multiprocessing.BufferTooShort - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.connection (top-level)
missing module named multiprocessing.AuthenticationError - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.connection (top-level)
missing module named win32evtlog - imported by logging.handlers (delayed, optional)
missing module named win32evtlogutil - imported by logging.handlers (delayed, optional)
missing module named pkg_resources.extern.packaging - imported by pkg_resources.extern (top-level), pkg_resources (top-level)
missing module named pkg_resources.extern.appdirs - imported by pkg_resources.extern (top-level), pkg_resources (top-level)
missing module named 'pkg_resources.extern.six.moves' - imported by pkg_resources (top-level), pkg_resources._vendor.packaging.requirements (top-level)
missing module named pkg_resources.extern.six - imported by pkg_resources.extern (top-level), pkg_resources (top-level), pkg_resources.py31compat (top-level)
missing module named vms_lib - imported by platform (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named java - imported by platform (delayed)
missing module named 'multiprocessing.forking' - imported by C:\Users\a0233763\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py (optional)
missing module named pystdf - imported by parse_func (top-level)
missing module named requests - imported by api_v3 (top-level)
missing module named setuptools.extern.packaging - imported by setuptools.extern (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.command.egg_info (top-level)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.six' - imported by setuptools (top-level), setuptools.extension (top-level)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.packaging.specifiers' - imported by setuptools.config (top-level)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.packaging.version' - imported by setuptools.config (top-level), setuptools.msvc (top-level)
missing module named setuptools.extern.six.moves.filterfalse - imported by setuptools.extern.six.moves (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.msvc (top-level)
missing module named setuptools.extern.six.moves.filter - imported by setuptools.extern.six.moves (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.ssl_support (top-level), setuptools.command.py36compat (top-level)
missing module named setuptools.extern.ordered_set - imported by setuptools.extern (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.command.sdist (top-level)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.packaging.utils' - imported by setuptools.wheel (top-level)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.packaging.tags' - imported by setuptools.wheel (top-level)
missing module named wincertstore - imported by setuptools.ssl_support (delayed, optional)
missing module named 'backports.ssl_match_hostname' - imported by setuptools.ssl_support (optional)
missing module named backports - imported by setuptools.ssl_support (optional)
missing module named 'setuptools._vendor.six.moves' - imported by 'setuptools._vendor.six.moves' (top-level)
missing module named _manylinux - imported by setuptools._vendor.packaging.tags (delayed, optional)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.pyparsing' - imported by setuptools._vendor.packaging.markers (top-level), setuptools._vendor.packaging.requirements (top-level)
missing module named setuptools.extern.six.moves.map - imported by setuptools.extern.six.moves (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.command.easy_install (top-level), setuptools.sandbox (top-level), setuptools.package_index (top-level), setuptools.ssl_support (top-level), setuptools.command.egg_info (top-level), setuptools.namespaces (top-level)
runtime module named setuptools.extern.six.moves - imported by setuptools.dist (top-level), configparser (top-level), setuptools.command.easy_install (top-level), setuptools.sandbox (top-level), setuptools.command.setopt (top-level), setuptools.package_index (top-level), setuptools.ssl_support (top-level), setuptools.py33compat (top-level), setuptools.command.egg_info (top-level), setuptools.command.py36compat (top-level), setuptools.namespaces (top-level), setuptools.msvc (top-level), 'setuptools._vendor.six.moves' (top-level)
missing module named setuptools.extern.six - imported by setuptools.extern (top-level), setuptools.monkey (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.extern.six.moves (top-level), setuptools.config (top-level), setuptools.command.easy_install (top-level), setuptools.sandbox (top-level), setuptools.py27compat (top-level), setuptools.package_index (top-level), setuptools.py33compat (top-level), setuptools.wheel (top-level), setuptools.command.egg_info (top-level), setuptools.command.sdist (top-level), setuptools.command.bdist_egg (top-level), setuptools.unicode_utils (top-level), setuptools.installer (top-level), setuptools.command.develop (top-level)
missing module named 'numpy_distutils.cpuinfo' - imported by numpy.f2py.diagnose (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named 'numpy_distutils.fcompiler' - imported by numpy.f2py.diagnose (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named 'numpy_distutils.command' - imported by numpy.f2py.diagnose (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named numpy_distutils - imported by numpy.f2py.diagnose (delayed, optional)
missing module named __svn_version__ - imported by numpy.f2py.__version__ (optional)
missing module named numarray - imported by numpy.distutils.system_info (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named Numeric - imported by numpy.distutils.system_info (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named win32con - imported by distutils.msvccompiler (optional)
missing module named _curses - imported by curses (top-level), curses.has_key (top-level)
missing module named _dummy_threading - imported by dummy_threading (optional)
missing module named pytest - imported by numpy._pytesttester (delayed), numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed), pandas._testing (delayed, conditional, optional), pandas.util._tester (delayed, optional)
missing module named 'nose.plugins' - imported by numpy.testing._private.noseclasses (top-level), numpy.testing._private.nosetester (delayed)
missing module named scipy - imported by numpy.testing._private.nosetester (delayed, conditional), pandas.core.missing (delayed)
missing module named 'nose.util' - imported by numpy.testing._private.noseclasses (top-level)
missing module named nose - imported by numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed, optional), numpy.testing._private.decorators (delayed), numpy.testing._private.noseclasses (top-level)
missing module named psutil - imported by numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed, optional)
missing module named numpy.core.number - imported by numpy.core (delayed), numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed)
missing module named numpy.core.object_ - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level), numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed)
missing module named numpy.core.signbit - imported by numpy.core (delayed), numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed)
missing module named win32pdh - imported by numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed, conditional)
missing module named numpy.core.isnan - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level), numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed)
missing module named numpy.core.float32 - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.testing._private.utils (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.intp - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.testing._private.utils (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.lib.i0 - imported by numpy.lib (top-level), numpy.dual (top-level)
missing module named numpy.linalg.matrix_power - imported by numpy.linalg (top-level), numpy.matrixlib.defmatrix (top-level)
missing module named numpy.random.randn - imported by numpy.random (top-level), pandas._testing (top-level)
missing module named numpy.random.rand - imported by numpy.random (top-level), pandas._testing (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.integer - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.fft.helper (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.sqrt - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level), numpy.fft._pocketfft (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.conjugate - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.fft._pocketfft (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.sign - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.divide - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.geterrobj - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.add - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.complexfloating - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.inexact - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.cdouble - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.csingle - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.double - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.single - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.linalg.inv - imported by numpy.linalg (top-level), numpy.lib.polynomial (top-level)
missing module named numpy.linalg.lstsq - imported by numpy.linalg (top-level), numpy.lib.polynomial (top-level)
missing module named numpy.linalg.eigvals - imported by numpy.linalg (top-level), numpy.lib.polynomial (top-level)
missing module named pickle5 - imported by numpy.compat.py3k (optional)
missing module named numpy.recarray - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.mrecords (top-level)
missing module named numpy.dtype - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.mrecords (top-level), numpy.ctypeslib (top-level)
missing module named numpy.expand_dims - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level)
missing module named numpy.array - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level), numpy.ma.extras (top-level), numpy.ma.mrecords (top-level), numpy.ctypeslib (top-level)
missing module named numpy.bool_ - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level), numpy.ma.mrecords (top-level)
missing module named numpy.iscomplexobj - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level)
missing module named numpy.amin - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level)
missing module named numpy.amax - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level)
missing module named numpy.ndarray - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level), numpy.ma.extras (top-level), numpy.ma.mrecords (top-level), numpy.ctypeslib (top-level), pandas.compat.numpy.function (top-level)
missing module named numpy.histogramdd - imported by numpy (delayed), numpy.lib.twodim_base (delayed)
missing module named numpy.eye - imported by numpy (delayed), numpy.core.numeric (delayed)
missing module named numexpr - imported by pandas.core.computation.expressions (conditional), pandas.core.computation.engines (delayed)
missing module named 'matplotlib.pyplot' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.style (delayed), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.tools (delayed), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.core (delayed), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.boxplot (delayed), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.hist (delayed), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.misc (delayed), pandas.plotting._matplotlib (delayed), pandas.io.formats.style (optional), pandas._testing (delayed)
missing module named 'fsspec.core' - imported by pandas.io.parquet (delayed, conditional)
missing module named fsspec - imported by pandas.io.parquet (delayed, conditional)
missing module named pyarrow - imported by pandas.core.dtypes.dtypes (delayed, conditional), pandas.core.arrays.period (delayed), pandas.core.arrays._arrow_utils (top-level), pandas.core.arrays.masked (delayed), pandas.core.arrays.integer (delayed, conditional), pandas.core.arrays.string_ (delayed, conditional), pandas.core.arrays.interval (delayed), pandas.io.feather_format (delayed), pandas.core.arrays.boolean (delayed, conditional), pandas.io.orc (delayed)
missing module named 'pyarrow.parquet' - imported by pandas.io.parquet (delayed)
missing module named six.moves.range - imported by six.moves (top-level), dateutil.rrule (top-level)
runtime module named six.moves - imported by dateutil.tz.tz (top-level), dateutil.tz._factories (top-level), dateutil.tz.win (top-level), dateutil.rrule (top-level)
missing module named dateutil.tz.tzfile - imported by dateutil.tz (top-level), dateutil.zoneinfo (top-level)
missing module named AppKit - imported by pandas.io.clipboard (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named Foundation - imported by pandas.io.clipboard (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named PyQt4 - imported by pandas.io.clipboard (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named PyQt5 - imported by pandas.io.clipboard (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named qtpy - imported by pandas.io.clipboard (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named 'sqlalchemy.types' - imported by pandas.io.sql (delayed, conditional)
missing module named 'sqlalchemy.schema' - imported by pandas.io.sql (delayed, conditional)
missing module named sqlalchemy - imported by pandas.io.sql (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named tables - imported by pandas.io.pytables (delayed, conditional)
missing module named xlwt - imported by pandas.io.excel._xlwt (delayed)
missing module named xlsxwriter - imported by pandas.io.excel._xlsxwriter (delayed)
missing module named 'openpyxl.styles' - imported by pandas.io.excel._openpyxl (delayed)
missing module named 'openpyxl.style' - imported by pandas.io.excel._openpyxl (delayed)
missing module named openpyxl - imported by pandas.io.excel._openpyxl (delayed, conditional)
missing module named 'odf.config' - imported by pandas.io.excel._odswriter (delayed)
missing module named 'odf.style' - imported by pandas.io.excel._odswriter (delayed)
missing module named 'odf.text' - imported by pandas.io.excel._odfreader (delayed), pandas.io.excel._odswriter (delayed)
missing module named 'odf.table' - imported by pandas.io.excel._odfreader (delayed), pandas.io.excel._odswriter (delayed)
missing module named 'odf.opendocument' - imported by pandas.io.excel._odfreader (delayed), pandas.io.excel._odswriter (delayed)
missing module named pyxlsb - imported by pandas.io.excel._pyxlsb (delayed)
missing module named xlrd - imported by pandas.io.excel._xlrd (delayed)
missing module named 'odf.element' - imported by pandas.io.excel._odfreader (delayed)
missing module named 'odf.namespaces' - imported by pandas.io.excel._odfreader (delayed)
missing module named odf - imported by pandas.io.excel._odfreader (delayed)
missing module named matplotlib - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.boxplot (top-level), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.compat (delayed, optional), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.timeseries (delayed), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.core (delayed), pandas.io.formats.style (optional)
missing module named 'scipy.signal' - imported by pandas.core.window.rolling (delayed, conditional)
missing module named 'matplotlib.ticker' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.converter (top-level), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.tools (top-level), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.core (delayed)
missing module named 'matplotlib.table' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.tools (top-level)
missing module named 'scipy.stats' - imported by pandas.core.nanops (delayed, conditional), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.hist (delayed), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.misc (delayed, conditional)
missing module named 'matplotlib.colors' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.style (top-level), pandas.plotting._matplotlib.core (delayed)
missing module named 'matplotlib.cm' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.style (top-level)
missing module named 'matplotlib.patches' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.misc (top-level)
missing module named 'matplotlib.lines' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.misc (top-level)
missing module named 'matplotlib.axes' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.core (delayed)
missing module named 'matplotlib.artist' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.core (top-level)
missing module named 'matplotlib.units' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.converter (top-level)
missing module named 'matplotlib.transforms' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.converter (top-level)
missing module named 'matplotlib.dates' - imported by pandas.plotting._matplotlib.converter (top-level)
missing module named 'IPython.core' - imported by pandas.io.formats.printing (delayed, conditional)
missing module named IPython - imported by pandas.io.formats.printing (delayed)
missing module named s3fs - imported by pandas.io.common (delayed, optional)
missing module named botocore - imported by pandas.io.common (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named sets - imported by pytz.tzinfo (optional)
missing module named UserDict - imported by pytz.lazy (optional)
missing module named 'scipy.sparse' - imported by pandas.core.arrays.sparse.scipy_sparse (delayed), pandas.core.arrays.sparse.accessor (delayed), pandas.core.dtypes.common (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named hypothesis - imported by pandas.util._tester (delayed, optional)
missing module named 'pyarrow.orc' - imported by pandas.io.orc (delayed)
missing module named 'lxml.etree' - imported by pandas.io.html (delayed)
missing module named lxml - imported by pandas.io.html (delayed)
missing module named bs4 - imported by pandas.io.html (delayed)

错误：

这些是在构建后双击 .exe 文件时在控制台上弹出的错误：

控制台错误

我对 Python 真的很陌生，我已经查看了 Stack Overflow 并尝试了 pyinstaller 的每个建议，但没有任何结果。任何帮助是极大的赞赏！

标签： pythonpython-3.xwindowspyinstallerpython-packaging

解决方案

您是否尝试将--paths=选项添加到您的 pyinstaller 命令？

它在构建过程中添加了要搜索的路径。

例如，在使用 Pycharm 时，类似

pyinstaller --onefile --paths=[myLocalDir]/PycharmProjects/[myProject]/venv/Lib/site-packages [myScriptToMakeStandalone.py]

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