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python - `scikit-optimize` 包中的 TypeError

问题描述

当我使用scikit-optimize0.7.4 版本优化scikit-learn0.23 模型时：

    rf = BayesSearchCV(
        RandomForestClassifier(
            min_samples_leaf=0.01, oob_score=True
        ), {
            'n_estimators': Integer(30, 200),
            'max_depth': Integer(10, 150),
            'min_samples_split': Real(0.05, 0.3),
        }, n_iter=32
    )

当我跑步时rf.fit，它说，

  File "C:\Users\cloudy\PyCharmProjects\clixove\venv\lib\site-packages\skopt\space\space.py", line 764, in rvs
    if sp_version < (0, 16):
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'Version' and 'tuple'

但是当我简单地使用RandomForestClassifier并安装它时，就不会发生错误。那么，如何避免这个问题呢？谢谢！

完整的回溯如下。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/cloudy/PyCharmProjects/clixove/BasicML/classifier.py", line 106, in <module>
    rf.fit(clf.data['X_train'], clf.data['Y_train'])
  File "C:\Users\cloudy\PyCharmProjects\clixove\venv\lib\site-packages\skopt\searchcv.py", line 678, in fit
    optim_result = self._step(
  File "C:\Users\cloudy\PyCharmProjects\clixove\venv\lib\site-packages\skopt\searchcv.py", line 552, in _step
    params = optimizer.ask(n_points=n_points)
  File "C:\Users\cloudy\PyCharmProjects\clixove\venv\lib\site-packages\skopt\optimizer\optimizer.py", line 360, in ask
    x = opt.ask()
  File "C:\Users\cloudy\PyCharmProjects\clixove\venv\lib\site-packages\skopt\optimizer\optimizer.py", line 332, in ask
    return self._ask()
  File "C:\Users\cloudy\PyCharmProjects\clixove\venv\lib\site-packages\skopt\optimizer\optimizer.py", line 398, in _ask
    return self.space.rvs(random_state=self.rng)[0]
  File "C:\Users\cloudy\PyCharmProjects\clixove\venv\lib\site-packages\skopt\space\space.py", line 764, in rvs
    if sp_version < (0, 16):
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'Version' and 'tuple'

标签： pythonmachine-learningscikit-learnscikit-optimize

解决方案

scikit-learn >= 0.23 的问题已在 0.8.1 版本中修复

以下是 PIP 安装：

pip install scikit-optimize==0.8.1

参考：scikit-optimize 0.8.1

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