c# - 使用 DataContractJsonSerializer 序列化时出现 InvalidDataContractException

问题描述

我将以下 Json 存储为动态环境变量：

{
"LogLevel": 3,
"ServiceEndpointId": "11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555",
"ServiceEndpointType": 1
}

检索配置时得到的结果如下：

在“QuickWatch”中看到：

格式化后看起来像这样：

到目前为止，一切都很好。但是当我序列化结果时，出现以下错误：

'System.Runtime.Serialization.InvalidDataContractException: Type 'Common.Logging.LogConfigCurrent' cannot be serialized. Consider marking it with the DataContractAttribute attribute, and marking all of its members you want serialized with the DataMemberAttribute attribute.  If the type is a collection, consider marking it with the CollectionDataContractAttribute.  See the Microsoft .NET Framework documentation for other supported types.
   at System.Runtime.Serialization.DataContract.DataContractCriticalHelper.ThrowInvalidDataContractException(String message, Type type)
   at System.Runtime.Serialization.DataContract.DataContractCriticalHelper.CreateDataContract(Int32 id, RuntimeTypeHandle typeHandle, Type type)
   at System.Runtime.Serialization.DataContract.DataContractCriticalHelper.GetDataContractSkipValidation(Int32 id, RuntimeTypeHandle typeHandle, Type type)
   at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer.get_RootContract()
   at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer.InternalIsStartObject(XmlReaderDelegator reader)
   at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer.InternalReadObject(XmlReaderDelegator xmlReader, Boolean verifyObjectName)
   at System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializer.ReadObjectHandleExceptions(XmlReaderDelegator reader, Boolean verifyObjectName, DataContractResolver dataContractResolver)
   at System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer.ReadObject(XmlDictionaryReader reader)
   at Common.Serializer.JsonSerializer.GetObjectsFromJson[T](String json)
   at Common.Logging.LogConfig.InitLoggerConfig(IOrganizationService orgService, ITracingService tracer)'
   at Common.Logging.LoggingConfig..ctor(IOrganizationService orgService, ITracingService tracer)
   at Common.Logging..ctor(IOrganizationService orgService, IServiceEndpointNotificationService serviceEndpointNotificationService, IExecutionContext context, ITracingService traceService)'

我这样序列化：

更新：添加 DataContractAttribute 没有帮助。我删除了例外中的建议，因为几天前它没有问题。

var logSettings = JsonSerializer.GetObjectsFromJson<LogConfigCurrent>(result.Entities[0].GetAttributeValue<string>("value"));

以及来自命名空间“Common.Serializer”的相应方法：

public static T GetObjectsFromJson<T>(string json) where T : class
        {
            using (var ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json)))
            {
                var ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
                var rootObject = ser.ReadObject(ms) as T;
                ms.Close();
                return rootObject;
            }
        }

和类：

using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Common.Serializer;

namespace Common.Logging
{
    public sealed class LogConfigCurrent
    {
        public int LogLevel { get; set; }
        public string ServiceEndpointId { get; set; }
        public int ServiceEndpointType { get; set; }
    }

    public sealed class LoggingConfig
    {
        public TraceLevel LogLevel { get; private set; } = TraceLevel.Info;

        public Guid ServiceEndpointId { get; private set; }

        public ServiceEndpointType EndpointType { get; private set; }

        public LoggingConfig(IOrganizationService orgService, ITracingService tracer)
        {
            try
            {
                InitLoggerConfig(orgService, tracer);
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

         private void InitLoggerConfig(IOrganizationService orgService, ITracingService tracer)
        {
            try
            {
                var fetchXml = "<fetch>" +
                                   "<entity name='environmentvariablevalue'>" +
                                    "<attribute name='value'/>" +
                                     "<link-entity name='environmentvariabledefinition' from='environmentvariabledefinitionid' to='environmentvariabledefinitionid' link-type='inner' alias='ah'>" +
                                      "<filter type='and'>" +
                                        "<condition attribute='schemaname' operator='eq' value='configuration' />" +
                                      "</filter>" +
                                     "</link-entity>" +
                                   "</entity>" +
                                  "</fetch>";

                var conversionRequest = new FetchXmlToQueryExpressionRequest
                {
                    FetchXml = fetchXml
                };

                var conversionResponse = (FetchXmlToQueryExpressionResponse)orgService.Execute(conversionRequest);

                var queryExpression = conversionResponse.Query;

                var result = orgService.RetrieveMultiple(queryExpression);

                if (result.Entities.Any())
                {
                    var logSettings = JsonSerializer.GetObjectsFromJson<LogConfigCurrent>(result.Entities[0].GetAttributeValue<string>("value"));
                    EndpointType = (ServiceEndpointType)logSettings.ServiceEndpointType;
                    ServiceEndpointId = new Guid(logSettings.ServiceEndpointId);
                    LogLevel = (TraceLevel)logSettings.LogLevel;
                }
                else
                {
                    EndpointType = ServiceEndpointType.ServiceEndpoint;
                    ServiceEndpointId = Guid.Empty;
                    LogLevel = TraceLevel.Off;
                    tracer.Trace($"No Configuration found! LogLevel was set to {TraceLevel.Off}");
                }
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception($"Configuration could not be loaded: Error '{ex.ToString()}'");
            }
        }
    }
}

这可能是逃避的一个可能问题，还是我在这里错过了一些重要的事情？任何人都可以给我一个提示吗？

标签： c#serializationmicrosoft-dynamicsdatacontractjsonserializer

c# - 使用 DataContractJsonSerializer 序列化时出现 InvalidDataContractException

问题描述

解决方案

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