python - 无法在 Mac OS X 上安装 dlib 库
问题描述
我正在尝试在我的 Mac OS X (10.15.6) 上安装 dlib，但没有成功。
我已经安装了 Python 3.7、OpenCV 4.3、cmake、XQuarts 和 Xcode，并在我的笔记本电脑上运行。非常感谢您的帮助！
以下是我不断收到的很长的错误消息！
如果我可以提供更多详细信息，请告诉我。非常感谢！
Collecting dlib
Using cached dlib-19.21.0.tar.gz (3.2 MB)
Building wheels for collected packages: dlib
Building wheel for dlib (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/mehipour/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-wheel-94za5_u_
cwd: /private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/
Complete output (79 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
package init file 'tools/python/dlib/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
running build_ext
Building extension for Python 3.7.3 (default, Mar 27 2019, 16:54:48)
Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake /private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/tools/python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/bin/python -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release'
-- The C compiler identification is Clang 4.0.1
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 4.0.1
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - failed
-- Check for working C compiler: /Users/mehipour/anaconda3/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang
-- Check for working C compiler: /Users/mehipour/anaconda3/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang - broken
CMake Error at /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.18.1/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:66 (message):
The C compiler
"/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang"
is not able to compile a simple test program.
It fails with the following output:
Change Dir: /private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command(s):/usr/bin/make cmTC_1a32f/fast && /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/cmTC_1a32f.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_1a32f.dir/build
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_1a32f.dir/testCCompiler.c.o
/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk -o CMakeFiles/cmTC_1a32f.dir/testCCompiler.c.o -c /private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/testCCompiler.c
Linking C executable cmTC_1a32f
/usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.18.1/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/cmTC_1a32f.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk -Wl,-search_paths_first -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -Wl,-pie -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -Wl,-dead_strip_dylibs CMakeFiles/cmTC_1a32f.dir/testCCompiler.c.o -o cmTC_1a32f
ld: warning: ignoring file /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0x2D 0x2D 0x2D 0x20 0x21 0x74 0x61 0x70 0x69 0x2D 0x74 0x62 0x64 0x0A 0x74 0x62 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd
ld: dynamic main executables must link with libSystem.dylib for architecture x86_64
clang-4.0: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make[1]: *** [cmTC_1a32f] Error 1
make: *** [cmTC_1a32f/fast] Error 2
CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:14 (project)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/setup.py", line 262, in <module>
'Topic :: Software Development',
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 192, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/setup.py", line 135, in run
self.build_extension(ext)
File "/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/setup.py", line 172, in build_extension
subprocess.check_call(cmake_setup, cwd=build_folder)
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py", line 347, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', '/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/tools/python', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7', '-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/bin/python', '-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for dlib
Running setup.py clean for dlib
Failed to build dlib
DEPRECATION: Could not build wheels for dlib which do not use PEP 517. pip will fall back to legacy 'setup.py install' for these. pip 21.0 will remove support for this functionality. A possible replacement is to fix the wheel build issue reported above. You can find discussion regarding this at https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8368.
Installing collected packages: dlib
Running setup.py install for dlib ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/mehipour/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-record-04q_e2mw/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/mehipour/anaconda3/include/python3.7m/dlib
cwd: /private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/
Complete output (81 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
package init file 'tools/python/dlib/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
running build_ext
Building extension for Python 3.7.3 (default, Mar 27 2019, 16:54:48)
Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake /private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/tools/python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/bin/python -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release'
-- The C compiler identification is Clang 4.0.1
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 4.0.1
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - failed
-- Check for working C compiler: /Users/mehipour/anaconda3/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang
-- Check for working C compiler: /Users/mehipour/anaconda3/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang - broken
CMake Error at /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.18.1/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:66 (message):
The C compiler
"/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang"
is not able to compile a simple test program.
It fails with the following output:
Change Dir: /private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command(s):/usr/bin/make cmTC_76b3f/fast && /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/cmTC_76b3f.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_76b3f.dir/build
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_76b3f.dir/testCCompiler.c.o
/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk -o CMakeFiles/cmTC_76b3f.dir/testCCompiler.c.o -c /private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/testCCompiler.c
Linking C executable cmTC_76b3f
/usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.18.1/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/cmTC_76b3f.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/bin/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk -Wl,-search_paths_first -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -Wl,-pie -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -Wl,-dead_strip_dylibs CMakeFiles/cmTC_76b3f.dir/testCCompiler.c.o -o cmTC_76b3f
ld: warning: ignoring file /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0x2D 0x2D 0x2D 0x20 0x21 0x74 0x61 0x70 0x69 0x2D 0x74 0x62 0x64 0x0A 0x74 0x62 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd
ld: dynamic main executables must link with libSystem.dylib for architecture x86_64
clang-4.0: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make[1]: *** [cmTC_76b3f] Error 1
make: *** [cmTC_76b3f/fast] Error 2
CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:14 (project)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/setup.py", line 262, in <module>
'Topic :: Software Development',
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 545, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/setup.py", line 135, in run
self.build_extension(ext)
File "/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/setup.py", line 172, in build_extension
subprocess.check_call(cmake_setup, cwd=build_folder)
File "/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py", line 347, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', '/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/tools/python', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7', '-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/Users/mehipour/anaconda3/bin/python', '-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/mehipour/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-install-13tc8pwi/dlib/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/cg/ww2hlv_510b6y0wgfh2w425w0000gn/T/pip-record-04q_e2mw/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/mehipour/anaconda3/include/python3.7m/dlib Check the logs for full command output.
解决方案
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