javascript - 使用 AWS SDK 时，Promise 中的后续 .then() 不会等待之前的 .then() 完成

Question

我在 JS 世界里太天真了。为什么我的 Javascript Promise 没有按预期工作？我想在完成console.log("update configs");之前不会被执行console.log("checking bucket");。提前感谢您的帮助。

注意：“检查桶”功能每隔几秒就会持续检查 S3 桶，直到创建 S3 桶。

process.env.AWS_PROFILE = 'aquarius';
process.env.AWS_SDK_LOAD_CONFIG = 'true';


var AWS = require('aws-sdk');
AWS.config.update({region: 'us-east-1'});

// Create S3 service object
s3 = new AWS.S3({apiVersion: '2006-03-01'});

let bucketName = "mybucket.test.com"

// Create S3 service object
var s3 = new AWS.S3({
  apiVersion: '2006-03-01'
});

var promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  setTimeout(function() {
      resolve('hello world');
  }, 1);
});

promise.then(function(data) {
  var params = {
    Bucket: bucketName,
    ACL: "public-read"
  };
  s3.createBucket(params, function(err, data) {
    console.log("creating bucket");
    if (err) {
      console.log(err, err.stack); // an error occurred
    } else {
      console.log(data); // successful 
    }
  });
})
.then(function(data) {
  console.log("checking bucket");
  var params = {
    Bucket: bucketName
  };
  s3.waitFor('bucketExists', params, function(err, data) {
    if (err) console.log(err, err.stack); // an error occurred
    else     console.log("bucket exist");           // successful response
  });
})
.then(function(data) {
  console.log("update configs");
  var params2 = {
    Bucket: bucketName,
    ContentMD5: "",
    WebsiteConfiguration: {
      ErrorDocument: {
        Key: "error.html"
      },
      IndexDocument: {
        Suffix: "index.html"
      }
    }
  };
  s3.putBucketWebsite(params2, function(err, data) {
    if (err) console.log(err, err.stack); // an error occurred
    else console.log(data); // successful 
  });
});

标签： javascriptnode.jsaws-lambda

Answer 1

感谢大家的反馈和提示。我发现我可以直接从 AWS SDK 函数中检索 Promise 对象。这是现在正在工作的修改后的代码。

// Create S3 service object
var s3 = new AWS.S3({
  apiVersion: '2006-03-01'
});

var params = {
  Bucket: bucketName,
  ACL: "public-read"
};

var promiseObject = s3.createBucket(params, function(err, data) {
  console.log("creating bucket");
  if (err) {
    console.log(err, err.stack); // an error occurred
  } else {
    console.log(data); // successful 
  }
}).promise();  // <=== THIS LINE SAVED MY DAY !!

promiseObject.then(function(data) {
  console.log("checking bucket");
  var params = {
    Bucket: bucketName
  };
  s3.waitFor('bucketExists', params, function(err, data) {
    if (err) console.log(err, err.stack); // an error occurred
    else     console.log("bucket exist");           // successful response
  });
})
.then(function(data) {
  console.log("update configs");
  var params2 = {
    Bucket: bucketName,
    ContentMD5: "",
    WebsiteConfiguration: {
      ErrorDocument: {
        Key: "error.html"
      },
      IndexDocument: {
        Suffix: "index.html"
      }
    }
  };
  s3.putBucketWebsite(params2, function(err, data) {
    if (err) console.log(err, err.stack); // an error occurred
    else console.log(data); // successful 
  });
})