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html - 模板工具包中的 Perl 多维散列

问题描述

我有以下 perl 多维散列，它作为散列引用从 Dancer 传递到 Template Toolkit。我无法弄清楚如何在模板工具包中显示它。

$VAR1 = {
          'TylerMontgomery(2022)' => {
                                   'so' => 1,
                                   'bb' => 1,
                                   'rbis' => 0,
                                   'atbats' => 7,
                                   'runs' => 2,
                                   'hits' => 2
                                 },
          'ChaseLangan(2022)' => {
                                     'runs' => 4,
                                     'hits' => 4,
                                     'atbats' => 5,
                                     'bb' => 0,
                                     'rbis' => 2,
                                     'so' => 1
                                   },
          'BryceJones(2021)' => {
                            'hits' => 2,
                            'runs' => 2,
                            'atbats' => 4,
                            'bb' => 1,
                            'rbis' => 4,
                            'so' => 1
                          },
          'WillGrimes(2021)' => {
                                   'bb' => 0,
                                   'rbis' => 0,
                                   'so' => 1,
                                   'runs' => 1,
                                   'hits' => 2,
                                   'atbats' => 3
                                 },
};

我可以在我的 perl 代码中使用以下内容对哈希进行交互：

    foreach my $name (sort keys %season) {
        printf "%-27.27s", "$name: ";
        foreach my $stat (sort keys %{ $season{$name} }) {
            printf "%-12.12s", "$stat: $season{$name}{$stat} ";
         ## cal. avg
        $season{$name}{AVG} = $season{$name}{hits} / $season{$name}{atbats};
        }

   
    printf "%4s %.3f\n", "avg:", $season{$name}{AVG};
}

到目前为止，我为展示它所做的尝试似乎有些不合时宜。任何帮助将不胜感激。

 <table style="width:100%; line-height:40px;">   
        <% FOREACH Season = Season %>
        <tr>
          <td width="5">Season.key <% Season.key %></td> 
          <td width="5">Season.val <% Season.value %></td>
          <td width="5">Season.val.atbats <% Season.value.atbats %>
          <td width="5">Season.val.hits <% Season.value.hits %>  
        </tr>   
        <% END %>   
      </table>

最终在网页上显示的内容：

HASH(0xabd1ef4)HASH(0xabd1ef4)
Season.key  Season.val  Season.val.atbats   Season.val.hits

标签： htmlperltemplate-toolkit

解决方案

FOREACH遍历一个数组。遍历返回的数组hash.keys。

<% FOREACH id IN payload.keys %>
   <% season = payload.$id %>
   <p><% season.runs %></p>
   <p><% season.atbats %></p>
<% END %>

完整代码：

use Template qw( );

my %seasons = (
        'TylerMontgomery(2022)' => {
            'so' => 1,
            'bb' => 1,
            'rbis' => 0,
            'atbats' => 117,
            'runs' => 2,
            'hits' => 2
        },
        'ChaseLangan(2022)' => {
            'runs' => 4,
            'hits' => 24,
            'atbats' => 5,
            'bb' => 0,
            'rbis' => 2,
            'so' => 1
        },
        'BryceJones(2021)' => {
            'hits' => 2,
            'runs' => 2,
            'atbats' => 4,
            'bb' => 2,
            'rbis' => 4,
            'so' => 1
        },
);


my $tt = Template->new({
   START_TAG => '<%',
   END_TAG   => '%>',
});

my $template = <<'__EOS__';
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <!-- head definitions go here -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container" style="margin-top:20px;">
      <% FOREACH id IN seasons.keys %>
      <% season = seasons.$id %>
      <p><% season.runs %></p>
      <p><% season.atbats %></p>
      <% END %>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
__EOS__

$tt->process(\$template, {
   title   => 'Get Softball Season Stats',
   seasons => \%seasons,
})
   or die($tt->error);

输出

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <!-- head definitions go here -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container" style="margin-top:20px;">


      <p>4</p>
      <p>5</p>


      <p>2</p>
      <p>117</p>


      <p>2</p>
      <p>4</p>

    </div>
  </body>
</html>

注意：不要season同时用于集合和单个季节。我使用了更好的变量名称，您应该调整数据以匹配。

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