首页 > 解决方案 > sys_nanosleep 禁止光标在终端中移动

问题描述

我正在使用系统调用和基本的 c stdlib 在 Linux 的 x86-64 程序集中制作蛇游戏。我做了一个函数来设置终端中的光标位置,在等待 1 秒后,在游戏循环的每次迭代中调用该位置(1 秒用于调试,在实际游戏中更少)。如果我不睡觉,光标会成功移动,但如果我这样做,它不会。这是我的代码:

global main

extern putc
extern printf
extern fflush

%define MAP_WIDTH  20
%define MAP_HEIGHT 20
%define MAP_COUNT  (MAP_WIDTH * MAP_HEIGHT)

%define SCREEN_WIDTH  (MAP_WIDTH + 1)
%define SCREEN_HEIGHT MAP_HEIGHT
%define SCREEN_COUNT  (SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT)

%define WAIT_TIME_NS (150 * 10^6)

%define MAX_SNAKE_LENGTH MAP_COUNT

section .text

; Functions: rdi, rsi, rdx, rcx, r8, r9
; Syscalls:  rax, rdi, rsi, rdx

clear_console:
    mov rax, 1             ; RAX: Syscall #1     : Write
    mov rdi, 1             ; RDI: File Handle #1 : Stdout
    mov rdx, CLEAR_CMD_LEN ; RDX: Length
    mov rsi, CLEAR_CMD     ; RSI: char*
    syscall                ; Perform the syscall

    ret

sleep_before_next_iteration:
    mov rax, 35             ; RAX: Syscall #35: sys_nanosleep
    mov rdi, SLEEP_TIMESPEC ; RDI: req: pointer to struct timespec.
    xor rsi, rsi            ; RSI: mem: struct timespec* (NULL here)
    syscall                 ; Perform the syscall

    ret

exit_program:
    mov rax, 60  ; RAX: Syscall #60:  Exit
    xor rdi, rdi ; RDI: Error Code 0: Clean Exit
    syscall      ; Call Syscall

    ret

go_to_location: ; Args (rdi: x, rsi: y)
    ; Move Cursor To Position

    mov rdx, rsi             ; Argument 2; %d for y
    mov rsi, rdi             ; Argument 1: %d for x
    mov rdi, MOVE_CURSOR_CMD ; Argument 0: string to format

    call printf

    ret

main:
    call clear_console

game_loop_iterate:
    call sleep_before_next_iteration

    ; Print Apple

    mov rdi, 5 ; goto x
    mov rsi, 7 ; goto y
    call go_to_location

    mov rax, 1             ; RAX: Syscall #1     : Write
    mov rdi, 1             ; RDI: File Handle #1 : Stdout
    mov rdx, 1             ; RDX: Length
    mov rsi, APPLE_STR     ; RSI: char*
    syscall                ; Perform the syscall

    jmp game_loop_iterate

game_loop_end:
    call exit_program

    ret

section .data:
    SLEEP_TIMESPEC: dq 1, 0

    APPLE_STR: db "apple string", 0

    MOVE_CURSOR_CMD: db 0x1B, "[%d;%df", 0

    CLEAR_CMD:     db   27,"[H",27,"[2J"    ; Clear Console Command
    CLEAR_CMD_LEN: equ  $-CLEAR_CMD         ; Length Of The Clear Console Command

任何帮助将非常感激!我认为这不是sys_nanosleep这个问题的根本原因,因为它只是在睡觉,但我一直在寻找大约半天。

信息:

建造:

谢谢!

标签: assemblyx86x86-64system-calls

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