首页 > 解决方案 > 无法读取未定义的 Javascript/Typescript 的属性“用户名”

问题描述

我试图创建一个 Profile 对象列表,然后在列表中显示每个对象的某些元素。我创建了一个名为 Profile 的公共接口,将其导入到我的组件中,然后我创建了一个 Profile 类型的新对象并赋值id, username, and profilepic

问题是,虽然我能够设置对象并将其分配给我的数组,但我的*ngFor语句似乎没有看到 attributes id,username, or profilepic。我觉得这很奇怪,因为如果我打电话console.log(curP.username);,我会在控制台中得到正确的用户名。我是否定义错误?console.log(this.displayActiverUser);还返回正确的用户列表id,username,profilepic

界面:

export interface Profile {
    id: any;
    username: any;
    profilePic: any;
}

零件:

displayActiveUser = new Array<Profile>(10); //this is the array displayed as users
activeUserArray = new Array(10);

for (var n = 0; n < numAvalAcct; n++){
    let curP: Profile = {id: parseInt(this.activeUserArray[n][1]),username: this.activeUserArray[n][0], profilePic: "testurl"};
          console.log("usernm", curP.username);
          this.displayActiveUser[n] = curP;
        }

HTML *ngFor(错误出现在哪一行{{profile.username}}

<div class="list-group">
                <a *ngFor="let profile of displayActiveUser" (click)="followedNewUser(profile)" href="" target="popup"  class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">
                    <img src="" class="rounded-circle" alt="profile picture" width="25" height="25"> {{profile.username}} 
                </a>
</div>

输出为console.log(this.displayActiverUser);

0: {id: 135, username: "adamhaddad4", profilePic: "testurl"}
1: {id: 136, username: "ian.mccleary", profilePic: "testUrl"}
2: {id: 1, username: "dddd", profilePic: "testurl"}
3: {id: 134, username: "timtim1", profilePic: "testUrl"}

编辑:完整的错误是:

ERROR TypeError: Cannot read property 'username' of undefined
    at FollowForFollowComponent_a_6_Template (follow-for-follow.component.html:8)
    at executeTemplate (core.js:7329)
    at refreshView (core.js:7198)
    at refreshEmbeddedViews (core.js:8289)
    at refreshView (core.js:7222)
    at refreshComponent (core.js:8335)
    at refreshChildComponents (core.js:6991)
    at refreshView (core.js:7248)
    at refreshEmbeddedViews (core.js:8289)
    at refreshView (core.js:7222)

标签: javascriptangulartypescript

解决方案


displayActiveUser = new Array<Profile>(10);创建了一个包含 10 个未定义的数组。

您想要做的是使用地图功能将您的源转换为显示的数据。在现代 JavaScript 中,我们并没有真正接触到 for 循环,人们倾向于坚持使用 map 和 filter 之类的函数。

this.displayActiveUser = this.activeUserArray.map(user => transformUser(user));

其中 transformUser 是一个将一个对象映射到另一个对象的函数


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