maven - github操作中的Maven部署不断失败，但在本地运行良好

Question

嘿，我一直在尝试让我的 github 操作在构建和测试我的更改后部署 github 包，但无论我尝试什么，我都会收到以下错误：

[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.8.2:deploy (default-deploy) @ topfind-common ---
[INFO] Uploading to github: https://maven.pkg.github.com/topfind/topfindscraper/com/topfind/topfind-common/1.121/topfind-common-1.121.jar
[INFO] Uploading to github: https://maven.pkg.github.com/topfind/topfindscraper/com/topfind/topfind-common/1.121/topfind-common-1.121.pom
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  21.077 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-08-26T14:01:59Z
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.8.2:deploy (default-deploy) on project topfind-common: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not find artifact com.topfind:topfind-common:jar:1.121 in github (https://maven.pkg.github.com/topfind/topfindscraper) -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.8.2:deploy (default-deploy) on project topfind-common: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not find artifact com.topfind:topfind-common:jar:1.121 in github

测试通过没有问题，我的工作流文件中有以下内容：

name: Build

on:
  push:
    branches: [ master ]
  pull_request:
    branches: [ master ]

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Set up JDK 13
      uses: actions/setup-java@v1
      with:
        java-version: 13
    - name: Get user
      run: echo 'The username is' ${{ github.actor }}
    - name: Build with Maven
      env:
        USERNAME: ${{ github.actor }}
        PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      run: mvn -B -e deploy --file pom.xml --settings settings.xml
    - uses: actions/delete-package-versions@v1
      with:
        package-name: 'com.topfind.topfind-scraper'

我的 pom 文件有一个指向存储库的 distributionManagement。当我在本地进行 mvn deploy 并且它不要求其他任何东西时，一切正常。有谁知道我做错了什么或我错过了什么？

标签： mavendeploymentgithub-actions

Answer 1

由于无法看到您的 pom 文件，我认为设置需要进行一些细微的调整。根据您的本地构建工作正常的声明，那么我的想法是查看您的管道设置。

无需传递密码，只需传递令牌。可以在此处找到有关如何设置发布工作流的确切示例 https://docs.github.com/en/actions/language-and-framework-guides/publishing-java-packages-with-maven

分发经理应该具备以下条件（如果还没有的话）

  <distributionManagement>
    <repository>
      <id>github</id>
      <name>GitHub Packages</name>
      <url>https://maven.pkg.github.com/topfind/topfindscraper</url>
    </repository>
  </distributionManagement>

您的工作流程步骤应如下所示

  - uses: actions/checkout@v2
  - uses: actions/setup-java@v1
    with:
      java-version: 13
  - name: Publish package
    run: mvn -B deploy
    env:
      GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

注意：确保您的 github 令牌作为对包的读/写访问权限，以确保允许部署

更新 1

根据评论中的请求，这里是创建用于发布的令牌的设置

https://docs.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/creating-a-personal-access-token

如果令牌是私有仓库，令牌也需要访问仓库。除此以外。您只需要以下权限，具体取决于您在处理 github 包时是否希望您的令牌允许读取、写入或删除。

https://docs.github.com/en/packages/publishing-and-managing-packages/about-github-packages