首页 > 解决方案 > 无法在 Angular + Spring Boot 项目中使用 *ngFor 显示元素列表

问题描述

这是html部分:

<thead>
                <tr>
                    <th scope="col">Test ID</th>
                    <th scope="col">Test Name</th>
                    <th scope="col">Test Start Date</th>
                    <th scope="col">Test End Date</th>
                    <th scope="col">Test Duration (minutes)</th>
                    <th scope="col">Negative Markinh</th>
                    <th scope="col">Add Questions</th> 
                    <th scope="col">View Questions</th>
                    <th scope="col">No of Questions</th>
                    <th scope="col">Delete Test</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr *ngFor="let test of tests">
                    <th>{{test.test_id}}</th>
                    <td>{{test.test_name}}</td>
                    <td>{{test.test_start_date | date:"dd/MM/yyyy"}}</td>
                    <td>{{test.test_end_date | date:"dd/MM/yyyy"}}</td>
                    <td>{{test.test_duration}}</td>
                    <td>{{test.negative_marking}}</td>
                    <td><button type="button" class="btn btn-success" (click)="addQuestions(test.test_id)"> Add Questions </button></td>
                    <td><button type="button" class="btn btn-info" (click)="viewQuestions(test.test_id)">View Questions</button></td>
                    <td>{{test.no_of_questions}}</td> 
                    <td><button type="button" class="btn btn-danger" (click)="deleteTest(test.test_id)">Delete</button></td>
                </tr>

            </tbody>

组件.ts 文件

tests:any;
  
  questions:any;

  constructor(private service:TeacherPartService,
    private router:Router
    ) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    let response = this.service.viewTests();
    response.subscribe(data=>{
      console.log('data='+data+'\n');
      this.tests = data;
    });
    console.log('this.tests='+this.tests);

  }

服务.ts 文件

public viewTests(){
    return this.http.get("http://localhost:8081/viewTests");
  }

其余控制器部分

@GetMapping("/viewTests")
    public List<Test> viewAllTests(){
        System.out.println("viewTestss works");
        return (List<Test>)testRepo.viewTests();
    }

查询实现部分

package com.exam.dao;

import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import javax.persistence.Query;
import javax.transaction.Transactional;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.exam.model.Test;

@Repository
public class TestRepository {
    @PersistenceContext
    private EntityManager entityManager;
    
    public List<Test> viewTests(){
        Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery("select * from test");
        return (List<Test>)query.getResultList();
    }
}

使用控制台输出更新图像

它正确获取列表中的条目数,但无法显示结果。

当我使用内置的 JPA 存储库时,它工作正常,但是当我根据要求切换到自定义查询时,它似乎不起作用。

这是 API 响应

[[4,"second","2020-08-01","2020-09-04",0,120,true,1],[5,"newTest28080116","2020-08-28","2020-09-01",4,100,false,1],[6,"newTest28080118","2020-08-08","2020-09-01",0,300,true,1],[7,"SCI_2808","2020-08-29","2020-09-05",0,50,true,1],[8,"sampleTest","2020-08-28","2020-09-11",0,90,false,1]]

标签: javaangularspringlistspring-boot

解决方案


您正在数组中获取响应并尝试使用键进行迭代,尝试使用索引进行迭代。

在这里查看样本


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