linux - 执行命令时出错：Linux EC2 实例上的 conda activate 命令

Question

作为管道的一部分，我正在 AWS 上构建构建服务器。我正在使用一个 buildspec 文件，该文件在我的代码复制到 linux 实例后运行以下命令，使用图像 (aws/codebuild/amazonlinux2-x86_64-standard:2.0)：

   - echo 'Install Conda to run python'
   - echo 'Download conda from web'
   - wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -O ~/miniconda.sh
   - echo 'Install miniconda'
   - sh ~/miniconda.sh -b -p $HOME/miniconda
   - eval "$(~/miniconda/bin/conda shell.bash hook)"
   - echo 'cd to outbound and list'
   - cd outbound
   - echo 'create conda environment'
   - conda env create -f environment_droplet.yml
   - conda env list
   - bash
   - conda init bash
   - echo "conda activate calme" >> ~/.bash_profile
   - echo ". ~/miniconda/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" >> ~/.bash_profile
   - echo "export PATH=~/miniconda/bin:$PATH" >> ~/.bash_profile
   - . ~/.bash_profile
   - exec bash
   - conda init bash
   - conda activate calme

但是，最后一个命令 'conda activate 不成功并导致错误：

   [Container] 2020/08/30 20:38:14 Running command conda init bash
    no change     /root/miniconda/condabin/conda
    no change     /root/miniconda/bin/conda
    no change     /root/miniconda/bin/conda-env
    no change     /root/miniconda/bin/activate
    no change     /root/miniconda/bin/deactivate
    no change     /root/miniconda/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
    no change     /root/miniconda/etc/fish/conf.d/conda.fish
    no change     /root/miniconda/shell/condabin/Conda.psm1
    no change     /root/miniconda/shell/condabin/conda-hook.ps1
    no change     /root/miniconda/lib/python3.8/site-packages/xontrib/conda.xsh
    no change     /root/miniconda/etc/profile.d/conda.csh
    no change     /root/.bashrc
    No action taken.
    
    [Container] 2020/08/30 20:38:14 Running command conda activate calme

CommandNotFoundError: Your shell has not been properly configured to use 'conda activate'.
To initialize your shell, run

    $ conda init <SHELL_NAME>

Currently supported shells are:
  - bash
  - fish
  - tcsh
  - xonsh
  - zsh
  - powershell

See 'conda init --help' for more information and options.

IMPORTANT: You may need to close and restart your shell after running 'conda init'.



[Container] 2020/08/30 20:38:14 Command did not exit successfully conda activate calme exit status 1
[Container] 2020/08/30 20:38:14 Phase complete: PRE_BUILD State: FAILED
[Container] 2020/08/30 20:38:14 Phase context status code: COMMAND_EXECUTION_ERROR Message: Error while executing command: conda activate calme. Reason: exit status 1

如您所见，从我的 buildspec 片段中，我正在重新加载 .bash_profile，应用 conda init bash 并创建一个新的 bash 实例。我相信上述所有命令都将有助于重置现有终端，因此 conda activate 是公认的命令 - 但事实并非如此。创建独立 EC2 实例时我没有这个问题，因为我可以重新启动终端/关闭连接并重新连接。但是，我需要能够通过 buildspec 和为项目构建创建的 ec2 实例激活 conda。任何帮助表示赞赏

标签： linuxamazon-web-servicescondaaws-codebuild