首页 > 解决方案 > BackgroundWorkers 队列在完成时引发事件

问题描述

我需要执行n 个BackgroundWorkers,当他们完成后,我想引发一个事件并对他们所有工作的结果做一些事情。我的用例是创建队列,填充它,然后只运行一次。为此,我创建了一个类 ParallelQueue。通过我的初始测试,它似乎可以工作,但是我担心条件_max == _iteration不是最好的评估队列中的所有工作已经完成。或者我对 Queue 的使用不是线程安全的,我应该用什么来完成这个?(ConcurrentQueue?)如果这个问题太笼统,我会删除它,谢谢。

public class ParallelQueue
{
    private Queue<BackgroundWorker> _queue;
    private readonly object _key = new object();
    private int _max = 0;
    private int _iteration = 0;
    private bool _ran = false;

    public ParallelQueue()
    {
        _queue = new Queue<BackgroundWorker>();
    }

    public delegate void BackgroundQueueCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e);
    public event BackgroundQueueCompleted QueueCompleted;

    public void Add(BackgroundWorker worker)
    {
        worker.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(WorkerCompleted);
        _queue.Enqueue(worker);
    }

    public void Run()
    {
        lock (_key)
        {
            if(!_queue.Any()) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("ParallelQueue cannot be empty");
            if (_ran) throw new InvalidOperationException("ParallelQueue can only be run once");
            _ran = true;

            _max = _queue.Count();
            Parallel.For(0, _queue.Count, (i, state) =>
            {
                BackgroundWorker worker = _queue.Dequeue();
                worker.RunWorkerAsync();
            });
        }
    }

    private void WorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        Interlocked.Increment(ref _iteration);
        if (_max == _iteration)
        {
            QueueCompleted?.Invoke(this, e);
        }
    }
}

使用 ParallelQueue 的示例

public class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var queue = new ParallelQueue();
        queue.QueueCompleted += MyQueueCompletedHandler;

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            BackgroundWorker bw = new BackgroundWorker();
            bw.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler((sender, e) =>
            {
                Thread.Sleep(500);
            });
            queue.Add(bw);
        }

        queue.Run();
        Console.ReadLine();

    }

    private static void MyQueueCompletedHandler(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("queue is complete");
    }
}

标签: c#.netasynchronousbackgroundworkerparallel.for

解决方案


在 2010 年引入任务并行库(TPL) 之后,BackgroundWorker该类实际上已经过时。如果您要做的工作的结果是同质的,您可以使用该方法,或者,如果您熟悉 LINQ,则使用普林克。这是一个 PLINQ 示例:Parallel.ForEach

var input = new List<int>() { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
int[] results = input
    .AsParallel()
    .AsOrdered() // optional
    .WithDegreeOfParallelism(2) // optional
    .Select(x => { Thread.Sleep(500); return x * 2; }) // simulate some work
    .ToArray();

如果结果是异构的,可以Task<TResult>为每一个work创建一个,存放在a中List<Task>,等待所有的task,通过Resulteach的属性得到结果。例子:

var task1 = Task.Run(() => { Thread.Sleep(500); return 1; });
var task2 = Task.Run(() => { Thread.Sleep(500); return "Helen"; });
var task3 = Task.Run(() => { Thread.Sleep(500); return DateTime.Now; });
var list = new List<Task>() { task1, task2, task3 };
Task.WaitAll(list.ToArray());
int result1 = task1.Result;
string result2 = task2.Result;
DateTime result3 = task3.Result;

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