sql-server - SQL Server：拒绝对重新创建的表进行选择

Question

在 SQL Server 2017 中，我有一个具有 ddladmin 权限的用户定期删除和重新创建一个表。我们需要在该表上拒绝选择。

只有当表被删除时，它才会失去拒绝。我不想授予用户 securityadmin。

如何确保每次重新创建此表时都保留此表上的拒绝选择？

标签： sql-servergrant

Answer 1

...调整

revert
go

-- drop trigger deny_select_on_frequentlydroppedtable on database
create or alter trigger deny_select_on_frequentlydroppedtable 
on database  
with execute as 'dbo' 
for CREATE_TABLE
as
begin
    set nocount on;
    
    --when table name = frequentlydroppedtable
    if EVENTDATA().value('(EVENT_INSTANCE/ObjectName)[1]', 'sysname') = 'frequentlydroppedtable' 
    begin
        declare @tbl nvarchar(500) = concat(quotename(EVENTDATA().value('(EVENT_INSTANCE/SchemaName)[1]', 'sysname')), '.', quotename(EVENTDATA().value('(EVENT_INSTANCE/ObjectName)[1]', 'sysname')));
        declare @user nvarchar(150) = EVENTDATA().value('(EVENT_INSTANCE/UserName)[1]', 'sysname');
        
        if @user <> 'dbo' and IS_ROLEMEMBER('db_owner', @user) = 0 and IS_ROLEMEMBER('db_ddladmin', @user) = 1 --... any ddl admin gets deny when they create the table :)
        begin
            declare @sql nvarchar(500) = 'deny select on ' + @tbl + ' to ' + quotename(@user);
            exec(@sql)
        end
    end
end
go

--dbo or ....
drop table if exists frequentlydroppedtable;
go
create table frequentlydroppedtable(id int);
go
--works
select * from frequentlydroppedtable
go


--create a test db_ddladmin
create user test_db_ddladmin without login;
go
alter role db_ddladmin add member test_db_ddladmin;
go
execute as user = 'test_db_ddladmin'
go
drop table if exists frequentlydroppedtable;
go
create table frequentlydroppedtable(id int);
go
--permission violation, deny select
select * from frequentlydroppedtable
go

revert
go

--cleanup
drop table if exists frequentlydroppedtable;
go
drop user test_db_ddladmin;
go
drop trigger deny_select_on_frequentlydroppedtable on database
go