asp.net - 反序列化没有根对象和 1 个数组 ASP.NET MVC 的 json
问题描述
我正在构建一个使用第三方 API 的 Web 应用程序,我收到下面的 json
{
"CompanyID": 14585,
"CompanyName": "The Morgan Group Daytona, LLC",
"BillingAddressLine": "100 S Beach St #200",
"BillingAddressCity": "Daytona Beach",
"BillingAddressState": "Fl",
"BillingAddressPostCode": "32114",
"BillingCountryCode": "US",
"BillingAddress": "100 S Beach St #200\r\nDaytona Beach Fl 32114\r\nUNITED STATES",
"Phone": null,
"Fax": null,
"website": null,
"TaxNumber": null,
"Comments": null,
"CurrencyCode": "USD",
"DefaultTradingTermIDFK": 15,
"DateCreated": "2020-09-04T18:25:02",
"DateUpdated": "2020-09-04T18:25:02",
"Contacts": [
{
"ContactID": 13781,
"CompanyIDFK": 14585,
"CompanyName": null,
"Firstname": "Test",
"Lastname": "User",
"Email": "test@test.com",
"Phone": null,
"Mobile": "4075551234",
"PositionTitle": "Test Title",
"TimeZone": "Eastern Standard Time",
"DateCreated": "2020-09-07T02:21:10",
"DateUpdated": "2020-09-07T02:21:10"
}
]
}
其他 API 调用的所有其他 json 响应也没有根对象。目标是使用 razor 在视图上显示此信息。这样做最有效的方法是什么?
到目前为止,我已经创建了这个类文件
public class Contact {
public int ContactID { get; set; }
public int CompanyIDFK { get; set; }
public object CompanyName { get; set; }
public string Firstname { get; set; }
public string Lastname { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public object Phone { get; set; }
public string Mobile { get; set; }
public string PositionTitle { get; set; }
public string TimeZone { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
public DateTime DateUpdated { get; set; }
}
public class Root {
public int CompanyID { get; set; }
public string CompanyName { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressLine { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressCity { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressState { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressPostCode { get; set; }
public string BillingCountryCode { get; set; }
public string BillingAddress { get; set; }
public object Phone { get; set; }
public object Fax { get; set; }
public object website { get; set; }
public object TaxNumber { get; set; }
public object Comments { get; set; }
public string CurrencyCode { get; set; }
public int DefaultTradingTermIDFK { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
public DateTime DateUpdated { get; set; }
public List<Contact> Contacts { get; set; }
}
但现在我一直在试图弄清楚如何反序列化这样的东西?什么是最简单的方法来做到这一点。我似乎找不到任何其他符合同样情况的帖子。
解决方案
当你得到一个 JSON 的 blob 时,你可以通过访问https://json2csharp.com/来加快速度并将其转换为类。例如,该 blob 返回以下内容:
public class Contact {
public int ContactID { get; set; }
public int CompanyIDFK { get; set; }
public object CompanyName { get; set; }
public string Firstname { get; set; }
public string Lastname { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public string Phone { get; set; }
public string Mobile { get; set; }
public string PositionTitle { get; set; }
public string TimeZone { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
public DateTime DateUpdated { get; set; }
}
public class Root {
public int CompanyID { get; set; }
public string CompanyName { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressLine { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressCity { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressState { get; set; }
public string BillingAddressPostCode { get; set; }
public string BillingCountryCode { get; set; }
public string BillingAddress { get; set; }
public string Phone { get; set; }
public string Fax { get; set; }
public string website { get; set; }
public string TaxNumber { get; set; }
public string Comments { get; set; }
public string CurrencyCode { get; set; }
public int DefaultTradingTermIDFK { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
public DateTime DateUpdated { get; set; }
public List<Contact> Contacts { get; set; }
}
它返回的类有时会有一些小问题,例如,由于你的 blob 有很多null
属性,它只是将它们转换为object
. 我将它们更改为string
.
然后你只需使用Newtonsoft.Json
它来转换它:
using(var s = File.OpenRead(@"c:\users\andy\desktop\test.json"))
using(var sr = new StreamReader(s))
using(var jtr = new JsonTextReader(sr))
{
var obj = new JsonSerializer().Deserialize<Root>(jtr);
}
预计到达时间
您发布了获取此数据的代码,并注意到您正在使用WebRequest
. 只是一个WebRequest
遗留下来的提示,您应该使用HttpClient
. 这是您下载/反序列化的方式HttpClient
:
private static readonly HttpClient _httpClient = new HttpClient();
private static async Task<Root> GetStuffFromThereAsync(string token)
{
using(var req = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get,
new Uri("https://www.example.com")))
{
req.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);
using (var resp = await _httpClient.SendAsync(req))
{
resp.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
using (var s = await resp.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
using (var sr = new StreamReader(s))
using (var jtr = new JsonTextReader(sr))
{
return new JsonSerializer().Deserialize<Root>(jtr);
}
}
}
}
如果它仍然返回null
,那么您的模型可能不匹配。
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