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java - org.apache.camel.FailedToStartRouteException: 无法启动路由 route1 因为 null

问题描述

我是apache骆驼的新手。我正在尝试使用 json，将其转换为 java 对象并将其写入带有管道分隔符的 CSV 文件。但是，我在尝试从另一个 api 的端点使用 json 时遇到错误。我正在使用 spring boot 来完成这个任务。

附上我正在尝试的示例代码。

@Component
public class HRFeedRoute extends RouteBuilder {

    @Override
    public final void configure() {
        System.out.println("fetching employee details from employee api");
        try {
            from("http://localhost:8083/getEmployee").startupOrder(1).to("direct:employee")
            .log("${body}");
                    
            from("direct:employee")
            .unmarshal().json(JsonLibrary.Jackson, Employee.class)
            .process(
                    ex -> {
                        System.out.println(ex);
                    });
            
        } catch(Error e) {
            System.out.println("Error occurred while processing employee data: "+e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

org.apache.camel.FailedToStartRouteException: Failed to start route route1 because of null
    at org.apache.camel.impl.engine.RouteService.warmUp(RouteService.java:125)
    at org.apache.camel.impl.engine.InternalRouteStartupManager.doWarmUpRoutes(InternalRouteStartupManager.java:263)
    at org.apache.camel.impl.engine.InternalRouteStartupManager.safelyStartRouteServices(InternalRouteStartupManager.java:156)
    at org.apache.camel.impl.engine.InternalRouteStartupManager.doStartOrResumeRoutes(InternalRouteStartupManager.java:114)
    at org.apache.camel.impl.engine.AbstractCamelContext.doStartCamel(AbstractCamelContext.java:2809)
    at org.apache.camel.impl.engine.AbstractCamelContext.doStartContext(AbstractCamelContext.java:2657)
    at org.apache.camel.impl.engine.AbstractCamelContext.doStart(AbstractCamelContext.java:2620)
    at org.apache.camel.spring.boot.SpringBootCamelContext.doStart(SpringBootCamelContext.java:43)
    at org.apache.camel.support.service.BaseService.start(BaseService.java:115)
    at org.apache.camel.impl.engine.AbstractCamelContext.start(AbstractCamelContext.java:2452)
    at org.apache.camel.spring.SpringCamelContext.start(SpringCamelContext.java:121)
    at org.apache.camel.spring.SpringCamelContext.onApplicationEvent(SpringCamelContext.java:157)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:404)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:361)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:898)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:554)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)
    at au.com.macquarie.hr.application.EmployeePackageBootApp.main(EmployeePackageBootApp.java:13)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Cannot consume from http endpoint

标签： javaspring-bootapache-camel

解决方案

错误信息的最后一行是关键：

Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Cannot consume from http endpoint

camel-http和camel-http4（对于 Camel 2.x）只能用作生产者，但不能用作消费者。

您需要使用例如可以使用 http 请求的骆驼码头。

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