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android - 如何在 Flutter 应用中正确设置 redirect_uri？

问题描述

我正在尝试从我的 Flutter 应用程序将用户登录到 Google API，但无法让它自动获取令牌。我得到的最接近的是在身份验证屏幕中看到令牌字符串，并被要求将其复制/粘贴回应用程序。我怀疑它与 redirect_uri 参数有关。

我尝试使用oauth2_client和flutter_appauth，结果几乎相同。设置客户端时，如果我使用 Google 提供的第一个 redirect_uri urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob，在授予权限后，它会在身份验证屏幕中显示令牌并指示用户将其复制并粘贴回应用程序中。如果我使用我在 AndroidManifest.xml 和 build.gradle 中设置的 uri，而不是同意屏幕，我会在浏览器中收到以下消息：

“redirect_url 的参数值无效：缺少方案：ai.autonet.afterme”

最后，如果我使用"http://localhost"（Google 提供的第二个 uri），我会得到“请求超时”。

我在 Google 方面的客户端配置如下所示：

"client_id":"somethingsomething.apps.googleusercontent.com","project_id":"afterme-850af","auth_uri":"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth","token_uri":"https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token","auth_provider_x509_cert_url":"https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs","redirect_uris":["urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob","http://localhost"]

这是 flutter_appauth 实现的最简单版本：

main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
    import 'package:flutter_appauth/flutter_appauth.dart';
    import 'package:oauth2_client/access_token_response.dart';
    import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;

    const AUTH_ENDIPOINT = 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth';
    const CLIENT_ID =
        'somethingsomething.apps.googleusercontent.com';
    const REDIRECT_URI = 'ai.autonet.afterme';
    const TOKEN_ENDPOINT = "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token";
    var scopes = [
        "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube",
        "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.upload",
    ];
    void main() {
        runApp(MyApp());
    }

    var httpClient = http.Client();

    class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
        @override
        Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return MaterialApp(
            title: 'Flutter Demo',
            theme: ThemeData(
            primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
            visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
            ),
            home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
        );
        }
    }

    class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
        MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

        final String title;
        FlutterAppAuth appAuth = FlutterAppAuth();

        authorize() async {
        final AuthorizationTokenResponse result =
            await appAuth.authorizeAndExchangeCode(AuthorizationTokenRequest(
                CLIENT_ID, REDIRECT_URI,
                serviceConfiguration: AuthorizationServiceConfiguration(
                    AUTH_ENDPOINT,
                    TOKEN_ENDPOINT),
                scopes: scopes));
        print(result.accessToken.toString());
        }

        @override
        _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
    }

    class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
        getResources() async {
        http.Response resp = await httpClient
            .get('GET https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/videos');
        print(resp.body);
        }


        @override
        Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return Scaffold(
            appBar: AppBar(
            title: Text(widget.title),
            ),
            body: Center(
            child: Column(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                children: <Widget>[
                
                RaisedButton(
                    child: Text("Permission"), onPressed: () => widget.authorize()),
                ],
            ),
            ),
            
        );
        }
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------
AndroidManifest.xml:
        <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
            package="ai.autonet.afterme">
            
            <!-- io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication is an android.app.Application that
                calls FlutterMain.startInitialization(this); in its onCreate method.
                In most cases you can leave this as-is, but you if you want to provide
                additional functionality it is fine to subclass or reimplement
                FlutterApplication and put your custom class here. -->
            <application
                android:name="io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication"
                android:label="afterme"
                android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher">
                <activity android:name="com.linusu.flutter_web_auth.CallbackActivity" >
                <intent-filter android:label="flutter_web_auth">
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
                    <data android:scheme="ai.autonet.afterme" />
                </intent-filter>
            </activity>
                <activity
                    android:name=".MainActivity"
                    android:launchMode="singleTop"
                    android:theme="@style/LaunchTheme"
                    android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
                    android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
                    android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
                    <!-- Specifies an Android theme to apply to this Activity as soon as
                        the Android process has started. This theme is visible to the user
                        while the Flutter UI initializes. After that, this theme continues
                        to determine the Window background behind the Flutter UI. -->
                    <meta-data
                    android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
                    android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
                    />
                    <!-- Displays an Android View that continues showing the launch screen
                        Drawable until Flutter paints its first frame, then this splash
                        screen fades out. A splash screen is useful to avoid any visual
                        gap between the end of Android's launch screen and the painting of
                        Flutter's first frame. -->
                    <meta-data
                    android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.SplashScreenDrawable"
                    android:resource="@drawable/launch_background"
                    />
                    <intent-filter>
                        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
                    </intent-filter>
                </activity>
                <!-- Don't delete the meta-data below.
                    This is used by the Flutter tool to generate GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java -->
                <meta-data
                    android:name="flutterEmbedding"
                    android:value="2" />
            </application>
        </manifest>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
build.gradle:
  ...
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "ai.autonet.afterme"
        minSdkVersion 18
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
        versionName flutterVersionName
        manifestPlaceholders = [
        'appAuthRedirectScheme': 'ai.autonet.afterme'
        ]
    }
    ...

任何帮助都会受到重视。

标签： androidfluttergoogle-oauth

解决方案

在 Flutter 中为 iOS 和 android 设置 redirect_uri 的正确方法如下：

  1. 第一步 Android - 在 android/app/build.gradle 下

    defaultConfig {
 applicationId "com.testingapp" // Set the applicationId
 minSdkVersion 18
 targetSdkVersion 30
 versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
 versionName flutterVersionName
 manifestPlaceholders = [
         'appAuthRedirectScheme': 'com.testingapp' // Add this also using your application ID URI as the based for all your derived URi
 ]
}

iOS - ios/Runner/Info.plist

<dict>
    <key>CFBundleURLTypes</key>
      <array>
          <dict>
             <key>CFBundleTypeRole</key>
             <string>Editor</string>
         <key>CFBundleURLSchemes</key>
         <array>
            <string>com.testingapp</string> //Again Application Id should be added here
         </array>
      </dict>
   </array>

...

然后在您的应用程序中，您可以按如下方式使用它：

const AUTH0_REDIRECT_URI = "com.testingapp://login-callback";

请注意，“://login-callback”已添加到此处的应用程序 ID，它未在其他任何地方定义。

最后在您的提供商中添加它。就我而言，我使用的是keycloak。

在此处输入图像描述

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