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json - Azure Powershell - 部署模板验证失败 - Jtoken

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 Powershell 和模板文件一次部署多个虚拟机，但我不断收到此错误：

New-AzResourceGroupDeployment : 9:27:40 AM - Error: Code=InvalidTemplate; Message=Deployment template validation
failed: 'Template parameter JToken type is not valid. Expected 'String, Uri'. Actual 'Object'. Please see
https://aka.ms/resource-manager-parameter-files for usage details.'.
At C:\Users\jackk\OneDrive\Desktop\AzureAutomation\main.ps1:193 char:9
+         New-AzResourceGroupDeployment @parameters
+         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [New-AzResourceGroupDeployment], Exception
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ResourceManager.Cmdlets.Implementation.NewAzureResourceGroupDep
   loymentCmdlet

New-AzResourceGroupDeployment : The deployment validation failed
At C:\Users\jackk\OneDrive\Desktop\AzureAutomation\main.ps1:193 char:9
+         New-AzResourceGroupDeployment @parameters
+         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : CloseError: (:) [New-AzResourceGroupDeployment], InvalidOperationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ResourceManager.Cmdlets.Implementation.NewAzureResourceGroupDep
   loymentCmdlet

这是我的 powershell 脚本的相关部分：

$location = "eastus2"
$networkInterfaceName = ""
$networkSecurityGroupName = ""
#$networkSecurityGroupRules = @()
$subnetName = $SubnetSelection
$virtualNetworkId = "/subscriptions/1234-1234-123-123-123/resourceGroups/MainGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/Main_Network"
$virtualMachineName = ""
$virtualMachineComputerName = ""
$virtualMachineRG = $resourceGroupSelection
$osDiskType = "StandardSSD_LRS"
$virtualMachineSize = "Standard_B2s"
$adminUsername = "ADMIN"
$adminPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString "Password1234" -AsPlainText -Force
$diagnosticsStorageAccountName = $StorageAccountName
$diagnosticsStorageAccountId = $StorageAccountID
$imageName = $ImageSelection    

foreach ($i in 1..5) {
    
    $virtualMachineName = "test-$i".ToString()
    $virtualMachineComputerName = "test-$i".ToString()
    $rand = Get-Random -Maximum 1000
    $networkInterfaceName = "test-$i$rand".ToString()
    $networkSecurityGroupName = "test-$i-nsg".ToString()

    $paramObject = @{
        'location' = $location
        'networkInterfaceName' = $networkInterfaceName
        'networkSecurityGroupName' = $networkSecurityGroupName
        'subnetName' = $SubnetSelection
        'virtualNetworkId' = $virtualNetworkId
        'virtualMachineName' = $virtualMachineName
        'virtualMachineComputerName' = $virtualMachineComputerName
        'virtualMachineRG' = $resourceGroupSelection
        'osDiskType' = $osDiskType
        'virtualMachineSize' = $virtualMachineSize
        'adminUsername' = $adminUsername
        'adminPassword' = $adminPassword
        'diagnosticsStorageAccountName' = $diagnosticsStorageAccountName
        'diagnosticsStorageAccountId' = $diagnosticsStorageAccountId
        'imageName' = $imageName
    }

    $parameters = @{
        'ResourceGroupName' = $resourceGroupSelection
        'TemplateFile' = $PathTemplate
        'TemplateParameterObject' = $paramObject
        'Verbose' = $True
    }

    New-AzResourceGroupDeployment @parameters

}

假设此代码段中未定义的任何变量都是在其他地方定义的具有有效信息的字符串。

我正在使用的模板文件：

{
    "$schema": "http://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
    "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
    "parameters": {
        "location": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "networkInterfaceName": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "networkSecurityGroupName": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "networkSecurityGroupRules": {
            "type": "Array",
            "defaultValue": []
        },
        "subnetName": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "virtualNetworkId": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "virtualMachineName": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "virtualMachineComputerName": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "virtualMachineRG": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "osDiskType": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "virtualMachineSize": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "adminUsername": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "adminPassword": {
            "type": "SecureString"
        },
        "diagnosticsStorageAccountName": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "diagnosticsStorageAccountId": {
            "type": "String"
        },
        "imageName": {
            "type": "String"
        }
    },
    "variables": {
        "nsgId": "[resourceId(resourceGroup().name, 'Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', parameters('networkSecurityGroupName'))]",
        "vnetId": "[parameters('virtualNetworkId')]",
        "subnetRef": "[concat(variables('vnetId'), '/subnets/', parameters('subnetName'))]"
    },
    "resources": [
        {
            "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
            "apiVersion": "2019-07-01",
            "name": "[parameters('networkInterfaceName')]",
            "location": "[parameters('location')]",
            "dependsOn": [
                "[concat('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/', parameters('networkSecurityGroupName'))]"
            ],
            "properties": {
                "ipConfigurations": [
                    {
                        "name": "ipconfig1",
                        "properties": {
                            "subnet": {
                                "id": "[variables('subnetRef')]"
                            },
                            "privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic"
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "networkSecurityGroup": {
                    "id": "[variables('nsgId')]"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
            "apiVersion": "2019-02-01",
            "name": "[parameters('networkSecurityGroupName')]",
            "location": "[parameters('location')]",
            "properties": {
                "securityRules": "[parameters('networkSecurityGroupRules')]"
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
            "apiVersion": "2019-07-01",
            "name": "[parameters('virtualMachineName')]",
            "location": "[parameters('location')]",
            "dependsOn": [
                "[concat('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/', parameters('networkInterfaceName'))]"
            ],
            "properties": {
                "hardwareProfile": {
                    "vmSize": "[parameters('virtualMachineSize')]"
                },
                "storageProfile": {
                    "osDisk": {
                        "createOption": "fromImage",
                        "managedDisk": {
                            "storageAccountType": "[parameters('osDiskType')]"
                        }
                    },
                    "imageReference": {
                        "id": "[parameters('imageName')]"
                    }
                },
                "networkProfile": {
                    "networkInterfaces": [
                        {
                            "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', parameters('networkInterfaceName'))]"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "osProfile": {
                    "computerName": "[parameters('virtualMachineComputerName')]",
                    "adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
                    "adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]",
                    "windowsConfiguration": {
                        "enableAutomaticUpdates": true,
                        "provisionVmAgent": true
                    }
                },
                "diagnosticsProfile": {
                    "bootDiagnostics": {
                        "enabled": true,
                        "storageUri": "[concat('https://', parameters('diagnosticsStorageAccountName'), '.blob.core.windows.net/')]"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    ],
    "outputs": {
        "adminUsername": {
            "type": "String",
            "value": "[parameters('adminUsername')]"
        }
    }
}

我已经尝试了我能想到的一切，并且我认为我已经将问题缩小到networkSecurityGroupRules. 我从 Azure 中的有效部署中获取了这个模板文件，并且附带的参数文件networkSecurityGroupRules的值设置为[]. 所以我为它创建了一个默认值，但它不起作用。我还尝试在 powershell 中将其声明为空数组并将其与其他 paramObjects 一起传递，但我得到了同样的错误。我也尝试过 ArrayList 无济于事。我还用我传递给它的确切值填写了一个 parameter.json 文件，$paramObjects它可以完美地工作。如果我改变defaultValue为 null，然后在部署时它会要求我填写 networkSecurityGroupRules[0]、networkSecurityGroupRules[1] 等。我真的不知道问题出在哪里，所以非常感谢任何帮助，谢谢。

标签： jsonazurepowershellazure-powershellazure-template

解决方案

发现问题。'paramObject' 中的所有内容都必须用引号引起来。例如，'location' = $location必须是'location' = "$location"

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