java - 如何使用 HTMLDocument 查找属性?
问题描述
可能 HTML 与 XML 的术语不同,但这里有一个 HTML 文档,从中检索属性。这里属性 a1、a2、a3 是 Body 标签的一部分。
<html>
<head>
Hello World
</head>
<body a1="ABC" a2="3974" a3="A1B2"> <------These attributes
<H1>Start Here<H1>
<p>This is the body</p>
</body>
</html>
使用下面的文件来解析上面的 HTML 文件。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.Element;
import javax.swing.text.ElementIterator;
import javax.swing.text.StyleConstants;
import javax.swing.text.html.HTML;
import javax.swing.text.html.HTMLDocument;
import javax.swing.text.html.HTMLEditorKit;
import javax.swing.text.html.parser.ParserDelegator;
public class HTMLParserTest
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
Reader reader = new FileReader("C:/Downloads/DeleteMe/Example1.html");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader );
HTMLEditorKit htmlKit = new HTMLEditorKit();
HTMLDocument htmlDoc = (HTMLDocument) htmlKit.createDefaultDocument();
HTMLEditorKit.Parser parser = new ParserDelegator();
HTMLEditorKit.ParserCallback callback = htmlDoc.getReader(0);
parser.parse(br, callback, true);
// Parse
ElementIterator iterator = new ElementIterator(htmlDoc);
Element element;
while ((element = iterator.next()) != null)
{
System.out.println("Element : " + element);
AttributeSet attributes = element.getAttributes();
Object name = attributes.getAttribute(StyleConstants.NameAttribute);
if ((name instanceof HTML.Tag))
//&& ((name == HTML.Tag.H1) || (name == HTML.Tag.H2) || (name == HTML.Tag.H3)))
{
// Build up content text as it may be within multiple elements
StringBuffer text = new StringBuffer();
int count = element.getElementCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
Element child = element.getElement(i);
AttributeSet childAttributes = child.getAttributes();
System.out.println("Element : " + child);
System.out.println(" Attribute count : " + childAttributes.getAttributeCount());
System.out.println(" a1 exists : " + childAttributes.isDefined("a1"));
int startOffset = child.getStartOffset();
int endOffset = child.getEndOffset();
int length = endOffset - startOffset;
text.append(htmlDoc.getText(startOffset, length));
}
}
}
System.exit(0);
}
}
输出在这里。
Element : BranchElement(html) 0,1
Element : BranchElement(body) 0,1
Attribute count : 1
a1 exists : false <-----expected true here.
Element : BranchElement(body) 0,1
Element : BranchElement(p) 0,1
Attribute count : 3
a1 exists : false
Element : BranchElement(p) 0,1
Element : LeafElement(content) 0,1
Attribute count : 1
a1 exists : false
Element : LeafElement(content) 0,1
期望“a1 存在”检查应该返回 true 一次,但事实并非如此。最终将搜索所有 3 个 (a1, a2, a3)。
上面的代码是正确的实现还是对 HTML 解析器不可行?
解决方案
也许这会有所帮助:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.text.html.*;
class AttributeHTML
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EditorKit kit = new HTMLEditorKit();
Document doc = kit.createDefaultDocument();
// The Document class does not yet handle charset's properly.
doc.putProperty("IgnoreCharsetDirective", Boolean.TRUE);
try
{
// Create a reader on the HTML content.
Reader rd = getReader(args[0]);
// Parse the HTML.
kit.read(rd, doc, 0);
// Iterate through the elements of the HTML document.
ElementIterator it = new ElementIterator(doc);
Element elem = null;
while ( (elem = it.next()) != null )
{
if (elem.getName().equals("body"))
{
AttributeSet as = elem.getAttributes();
Enumeration enum1 = as.getAttributeNames();
while( enum1.hasMoreElements() )
{
Object name = enum1.nextElement();
Object value = as.getAttribute( name );
System.out.println( "\t" + name + " : " + value );
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.exit(1);
}
// Returns a reader on the HTML data. If 'uri' begins
// with "http:", it's treated as a URL; otherwise,
// it's assumed to be a local filename.
static Reader getReader(String uri)
throws IOException
{
// Retrieve from Internet.
if (uri.startsWith("http:"))
{
URLConnection conn = new URL(uri).openConnection();
return new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream());
}
// Retrieve from file.
else
{
return new FileReader(uri);
}
}
}
测试使用:
java AttributeHTML yourFile.html
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