python - 我的 Python Discord 机器人中有错误 - ClientConnectorCertificateError
问题描述
我在尝试运行 Python Discord 机器人时出错。
这是我的代码:
import discord
client = discord.Client()
@client.event
async def on_ready():
print('We have logged in as {0.user}'.format(client))
@client.event
async def on_message(message):
if message.author == client.user:
return None
if message.content.startswith('$hello'):
await message.channel.send('Hello!')
client.run('<redacted>')
当我运行它时,我收到以下错误代码:
aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorCertificateError: 无法连接到主机 discord.com:443 ssl:True [SSLCertVerificationError: (1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] 证书验证失败:证书已过期 (_ssl.c:1123)')]
完整的错误回溯:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\aiohttp\connector.py", line 936, in _wrap_create_connection
return await self._loop.create_connection(*args, **kwargs) # type: ignore # noqa
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 1050, in create_connection
transport, protocol = await self._create_connection_transport(
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 1080, in _create_connection_transport
await waiter
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\asyncio\sslproto.py", line 529, in data_received
ssldata, appdata = self._sslpipe.feed_ssldata(data)
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\asyncio\sslproto.py", line 189, in feed_ssldata
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\ssl.py", line 944, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: certificate has expired (_ssl.c:1123)
上述异常是以下异常的直接原因:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\runpy.py", line 194, in _run_module_as_main
return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "c:\Users\shalev\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2020.9.111407\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy\__main__.py", line 45, in <module>
cli.main()
File "c:\Users\shalev\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2020.9.111407\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy/..\debugpy\server\cli.py", line 430, in main
run()
File "c:\Users\shalev\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2020.9.111407\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy/..\debugpy\server\cli.py", line 267, in run_file
runpy.run_path(options.target, run_name=compat.force_str("__main__"))
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\runpy.py", line 265, in run_path
return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name,
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\runpy.py", line 97, in _run_module_code
_run_code(code, mod_globals, init_globals,
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "f:\python projects\among us bot.py", line 17, in <module>
client.run('<redacted>')
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 678, in run
return future.result()
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 658, in runner
await self.start(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 621, in start
await self.login(*args, bot=bot)
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 472, in login
await self.http.static_login(token.strip(), bot=bot)
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\discord\http.py", line 288, in static_login
data = await self.request(Route('GET', '/users/@me'))
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\discord\http.py", line 185, in request
async with self.__session.request(method, url, **kwargs) as r:
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\aiohttp\client.py", line 1012, in __aenter__
self._resp = await self._coro
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\aiohttp\client.py", line 480, in _request
conn = await self._connector.connect(
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\aiohttp\connector.py", line 523, in connect
proto = await self._create_connection(req, traces, timeout)
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\aiohttp\connector.py", line 858, in _create_connection
_, proto = await self._create_direct_connection(
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\aiohttp\connector.py", line 1004, in _create_direct_connection
raise last_exc
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\aiohttp\connector.py", line 980, in _create_direct_connection
transp, proto = await self._wrap_create_connection(
File "C:\Users\shalev\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\aiohttp\connector.py", line 938, in _wrap_create_connection
raise ClientConnectorCertificateError(
aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorCertificateError: Cannot connect to host discord.com:443 ssl:True [SSLCertVerificationError: (1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: certificate has expired (_ssl.c:1123)')]
我该如何解决这个问题?
解决方案
import discord
client = discord.Client()
@client.event
async def on_ready():
print('We have logged in as {0.user}'.format(client))
@client.event
async def on_message(message):
if message.author == client.user:
return
if message.content.startswith('$hello'):
a=message.channel.id
channel=client.get_channel(a)
await channel.send('Hello!')
client.run('<redacted>')
推荐阅读
- javascript - 错误:“找不到模块 'react-search-input' 的声明文件”
- java - 从 Spring Boot 应用程序通过 OAuth 2.0 访问内部 REST API
- python-3.x - 输入后如何删除换行符?
- excel - Excel VBA循环并以交互方式显示更改
- css - 当元素内部的输入使用 CSS/SCSS 聚焦时,我可以在元素之后更新父元素的样式吗?
- terraform - 您如何检测 Terraform 脚本是否在计划或应用模式下运行?
- python - 如何从位于另一个python文件的一个python文件中的类中调用方法
- android - 插页式广告加载失败:缓存错误 facebook 受众网络
- nginx - 为什么 Nginx 会按顺序向上游服务器发送请求
- pyspark - 使用 Pyspark 显示 URL 图片