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python - 如何用 Pandas 计算逗号分隔列的平均值？

问题描述

让我们考虑以下 CSV 文件test.csv：

"x","y","A","B"
8000000000,"0,1","0.113948,0.113689",0.114042
8000000000,"0,1","0.114063,0.113823",0.114175
8000000000,"0,1","0.114405,0.114366",0.114524
8000000000,"0,1,2,3","0.167543,0.172369,0.419197,0.427285",0.427576
8000000000,"0,1,2,3","0.167784,0.172145,0.418624,0.426492",0.428736
8000000000,"0,1,2,3","0.168121,0.172729,0.419768,0.427467",0.428578

我的目标是按列"x"和对行进行分组，并计算列和"y"的算术平均值。"A""B"

我的第一种方法是在 Pandas中使用groupby()and的组合：mean()

import pandas

if __name__ == "__main__":
    data = pandas.read_csv("test.csv", header=0)
    data = data.groupby(["x", "y"], as_index=False).mean()
    print(data)

运行此脚本会产生以下输出：

            x        y         B
0  8000000000      0,1  0.114247
1  8000000000  0,1,2,3  0.428297

正如我们所见，实现单值列的目标"B"很简单。但是，该列"A"被省略。相反，我希望该列"A"带有一个包含每个逗号分隔值的算术平均值的字符串。所需的输出应如下所示：

            x        y                                    A         B
0  8000000000      0,1                    0.114139,0.113959  0.114247
1  8000000000  0,1,2,3  0.167816,0.172414,0.419196,0.427081  0.428297

有人知道怎么做这个吗？

标签： pythonpandas

解决方案

您可以创建一个自定义聚合函数，将这些字符串解析为列表，查找每列的平均值，并将它们格式化为字符串：

def string_mean(rows):
    data_list = []
    for row in rows:
        data_list.append([float(item) for item in row.split(",")])
    data = np.array(data_list)
    return ",".join([f"{item:.6f}" for item in data.mean(axis=0)])
    
df.groupby(["x", "y"], as_index=False).agg({"A": string_mean, "B": "mean"})

返回

            x        y                                    A         B
0  8000000000      0,1                    0.114139,0.113959  0.114247
1  8000000000  0,1,2,3  0.167816,0.172414,0.419196,0.427081  0.428297

请注意，如果 A 中的字符串在单个组中具有不同数量的列，则会出错。

顺便说一句，您可能可以清理我上面的功能

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