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c# - 将 XLS 转换为 PDF：GetBytes() 期间出现“数据索引必须是字段中的有效索引”异常

问题描述

我有一个将文件转换为 PDF 的应用程序。它首先将来自 MySQL 的 blob 保存到临时文件中，然后将该临时文件转换为 PDF。仅当我尝试转换 XLS 文件时，才会在 GetBytes() 处收到此“数据索引必须是字段中的有效索引”异常错误。其他文件类型（BMP、XLSX、DOC、DOCX 等）都可以转换。

private WriteBlobToTempFileResult WriteBlobToTempFile(int id, string fileType)
{
    Logger.Log(string.Format("Inside WriteBlobToTempFile() id: {0} fileType: {1}", id, fileType));
    WriteBlobToTempFileResult res = new WriteBlobToTempFileResult //return object
    {
        PrimaryKey = id
    }; 
    FileStream fs;                          // Writes the BLOB to a file 
    BinaryWriter bw;                        // Streams the BLOB to the FileStream object.
    int bufferSize = 100;                   // Size of the BLOB buffer.
    byte[] outbyte = new byte[bufferSize];  // The BLOB byte[] buffer to be filled by GetBytes.
    long retval;                            // The bytes returned from GetBytes.
    long startIndex = 0;                    // The starting position in the BLOB output.                        
    string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MySQLConnectionString"]; //connection string from app.config
    string path = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["fileDirectory"]; //get directory from App.Config
    
    try
    {
        MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
        conn.Open();
        //Determine records to convert, retrieve Primary Key and file type
        string sql = "SELECT FILE_DATA from " + TableName + " WHERE PK_TSP_DOCS_ID = @id";
        MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql, conn);
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id", id);
        MySqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess);                                                
        while (rdr.Read())
        {   
            // Create a file to hold the output.
            fs = new FileStream(path + @"\" + id + "." + fileType, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
            bw = new BinaryWriter(fs);

            // Reset the starting byte for the new BLOB.
            startIndex = 0;

            // Read the bytes into outbyte[] and retain the number of bytes returned.
            retval = rdr.GetBytes(rdr.GetOrdinal("FILE_DATA"), startIndex, outbyte, 0, bufferSize);

            // Continue reading and writing while there are bytes beyond the size of the buffer.
            while (retval == bufferSize)
            {
                bw.Write(outbyte);
                bw.Flush();

                // Reposition the start index to the end of the last buffer and fill the buffer.
                startIndex += bufferSize;
                // *****IT FAILS AT THE LINE BELOW*****
                retval = rdr.GetBytes(rdr.GetOrdinal("FILE_DATA"), startIndex, outbyte, 0, bufferSize);
                // *****IT FAILS AT THE LINE ABOVE*****
            }
            // Write the remaining buffer.
            bw.Write(outbyte, 0, (int)retval);
            bw.Flush();

            // Close the output file.
            bw.Close();
            fs.Close();
        }
        // Close the reader and the connection.
        rdr.Close();
        conn.Close();
        res.FullPath = path + @"\" + id + "." + fileType;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        res.Error = true;
        res.ErrorMessage = string.Format("Failed to write temporary file for record id: {0} of file type: {1}", id.ToString(), fileType);
        res.InternalErrorMessage = ex.Message; //string.Format("Caught Exception in WriteBlobToTempPDF(). Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
    }                                    
    return res;
}

标签： c#mysqlfilestreambinarywritermysqldatareader

解决方案

这是 Oracle 的 MySQL 连接器/NET 中的一个错误。您可以在https://mysql-net.github.io/AdoNetResults/#GetBytes_reads_nothing_at_end_of_buffer看到，当尝试在缓冲区末尾读取 0 个字节时MySql.Data抛出一个，但没有其他 ADO.NET 提供程序这样做。IndexOutOfRangeException

您应该切换到MySqlConnector（免责声明：我是贡献者）并使用MySqlDataReader.GetStream()andStream.CopyTo方法来简化您的代码：

MySqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess);                                                
while (rdr.Read())
{   
    // Create a file to hold the output.
    using (var fs = new FileStream(path + @"\" + id + "." + fileType, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write))
    {
        // Open a Stream from the data reader
        using (var stream = rdr.GetStream(rdr.GetOrdinal("FILE_DATA"))
        {
            // Copy the data
            stream.CopyTo(fs);
        }
    }
}

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