首页 > 解决方案 > Python Twilio 错误 - prolog 中不允许有内容。架构验证警告

问题描述

与之前的SO 查询类似,我有一个监听 POST 的 webhook 接收器。我向我的 Twilio 号码发送 WhatsApp 消息,Twilio POST 到 webhook 接收器,服务器代码处理请求,然后将响应对象返回给 Twilio。该代码从 Airtable 上的事件日历中提取一些项目,并应通过 Twilio 将它们发送到 WhatsApp。

Webhook 使用 Postman 测试正常。但是,WhatsApp 不返回 POST 请求的结果,并且我从 Twilio 调试器收到以下警告:

sourceComponent     "14100"
line                "1"
ErrorCode           "12200"
LogLevel            "WARN"
Msg                 "Content is not allowed in prolog."
EmailNotification   "false"
parserMessage       "Content is not allowed in prolog."
cols                "1"

我的完整代码在这里:

from flask import Flask, request
import requests
import json
from airtable import Airtable
from datetime import datetime
from twilio.twiml.messaging_response import MessagingResponse

base_key = 'BASE_KEY'
table_name = 'Events Calendar'
api_key = 'API_KEY'
airtable = Airtable(base_key, table_name, api_key)

API_URL = "https://api.airtable.com/v0/BASE_KEY/Events%20Calendar?maxRecords=3&filterByFormula=IS_AFTER(%7BDate%7D,NOW())"

headers = {
    "Authorization": "Bearer API_KEY"
}

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/bot', methods=['POST'])
def accessdb():
    incoming_msg = request.values.get('Body', '').lower()
    resp = MessagingResponse()
    msg = resp.message()
    responded = False
    
    if 'next' in incoming_msg:
        def pretty(d):
            date = datetime.strptime(d["Date"], "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ")
            return f'''Date: {date.strftime("%A, %d. %B %Y %I:%M%p")}
Title: {d['Title']}
Description: {d['Description']}
'''
        pages = airtable.get_iter(maxRecords=3, formula="Date >= NOW()", sort=["Date"], fields=('Date', 'Title', 'Description'))
        mylist = [] 
        
        for page in pages:
            for record in page:
                if 'fields' not in record:
                    continue
                fields = record['fields']
                mylist.append(pretty(fields))
        return "\n".join(mylist)

    elif 'what' in incoming_msg:
        msg.body("Please enter 'next' to get the next events.")
        responded = True

    elif not responded:
        msg.body("I don't know about that, sorry!")
    return str(resp)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

上面的代码部署到 Heroku,我可以使用 curl 或 Postman 调用 webhook 并成功产生以下结果:

Date: Wednesday, 07. October 2020 06:00PM
Title: Social Distancing Dance Party: Slow Motion
Description: Slow Motion is the yang to the Saturday Dance Party's yin

Date: Thursday, 08. October 2020 08:00AM
Title: Free Online Meditation Mornings
Description: 20-30 minute meditation. Donations can be made at https://example.com

Date: Saturday, 10. October 2020 07:00PM
Title: Social Distancing Dance Party
Description: A party in your very own kitchen

但是从 Twilio 调用 webhook 会产生之前给出的错误。

较早的 SO 答案建议按如下方式返回查询结果:return twilioResponse.ToString()

我对语法没有信心,并尝试了以下方法:

        for page in pages:
            for record in page:
                if 'fields' not in record:
                    continue
                fields = record['fields']
                mylist.append(pretty(fields))
        return "\n".join.twilioResponse.ToString(mylist)

但是,当我尝试上述方法时,它失败如下:

    return "\n".join.twilioResponse.ToString(mylist)
AttributeError: 'builtin_function_or_method' object has no attribute 'twilioResponse'

朝正确方向轻推将不胜感激。提前谢谢了。

标签: pythonpython-3.xtwiliotwilio-api

解决方案


Twilio 开发人员布道者在这里。

我认为这里的问题是,当您发送机器人“下一个”时,它会响应一串结果而不是TwiML,这是 Twilio 所期望的。如果用户发送“什么”或其他任何内容,您将返回 TwiML,因此没有太多需要更改。

您需要使用以下代码:

        for page in pages:
            for record in page:
                if 'fields' not in record:
                    continue
                fields = record['fields']
                mylist.append(pretty(fields))
        return "\n".join(mylist)

而不是return在最后,将您构建的字符串设置为 TwiML 响应中的消息,如下所示:

        for page in pages:
            for record in page:
                if 'fields' not in record:
                    continue
                fields = record['fields']
                mylist.append(pretty(fields))
        msg.body("\n".join(mylist))

现在,您将事件列表设置为要发送的消息,它将通过return str(resp)方法末尾的行作为 TwiML 返回到 Twilio。

另外,我认为您不需要在responded整个条件句中使用布尔值。相反,你可以用一个来完成你的条件,else这将捕获你以前没有匹配的任何情况。像这样:

    else:
        msg.body("I don't know about that, sorry!")

让我知道这是否有帮助。


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