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ios - xcodebuild 从 Info.plist 中去除 CFBundleVersion 和 CFBundleShortVersionString

问题描述

我正在 Azure DevOps 中构建一个 iOS 应用程序。*.ipa 的构建和导出工作正常，但上传到 App Store 失败并显示以下消息：

2020-10-05T14:02:27.9260830Z [14:02:27]: [Transporter Error Output]: ERROR ITMS-90057: "The bundle 'Payload/MyApp.app' is missing plist key. The Info.plist file is missing the required key: CFBundleShortVersionString. Please find more information about CFBundleShortVersionString at https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/information_property_list/cfbundleshortversionstring"
2020-10-05T14:02:27.9268950Z [14:02:27]: [Transporter Error Output]: ERROR ITMS-90056: "This bundle Payload/MyApp.app is invalid. The Info.plist file is missing the required key: CFBundleVersion. Please find more information about CFBundleVersion at https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/information_property_list/cfbundleversion"
2020-10-05T14:02:28.1474570Z [14:02:28]: Transporter transfer failed.
2020-10-05T14:02:28.1475590Z [14:02:28]: 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.1477810Z [14:02:28]: ERROR ITMS-90057: "The bundle 'Payload/MyApp.app' is missing plist key. The Info.plist file is missing the required key: CFBundleShortVersionString. Please find more information about CFBundleShortVersionString at https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/information_property_list/cfbundleshortversionstring"
2020-10-05T14:02:28.1480380Z ERROR ITMS-90056: "This bundle Payload/MyApp.app is invalid. The Info.plist file is missing the required key: CFBundleVersion. Please find more information about CFBundleVersion at https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/information_property_list/cfbundleversion"
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2737090Z [14:02:28]: [iTMSTransporter] [2020-10-05 14:02:27 UTC] <main> DBG-X:   parameter ShouldUseRESTAPIs = false
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2741670Z 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2743710Z [14:02:28]: [iTMSTransporter] [2020-10-05 14:02:27 UTC] <main> ERROR: ERROR ITMS-90057: "The bundle 'Payload/MyApp.app' is missing plist key. The Info.plist file is missing the required key: CFBundleShortVersionString. Please find more information about CFBundleShortVersionString at https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/information_property_list/cfbundleshortversionstring"
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2745220Z 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2746740Z [14:02:28]: [iTMSTransporter] [2020-10-05 14:02:27 UTC] <main> ERROR: ERROR ITMS-90056: "This bundle Payload/MyApp.app is invalid. The Info.plist file is missing the required key: CFBundleVersion. Please find more information about CFBundleVersion at https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/information_property_list/cfbundleversion"
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2747600Z 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2748330Z [14:02:28]: [iTMSTransporter] [2020-10-05 14:02:27 UTC] <main> DBG-X: The error code is: 1102
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2748700Z 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2749420Z [14:02:28]: [iTMSTransporter] [2020-10-05 14:02:27 UTC] <main>  INFO: Done performing authentication.
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2749760Z 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2749950Z [14:02:28]: [iTMSTransporter] 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2750120Z 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2750310Z [14:02:28]: [iTMSTransporter] 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2750480Z 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2750660Z [14:02:28]: [iTMSTransporter] 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2750830Z 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2751070Z [14:02:28]: [iTMSTransporter] Package Summary:
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2751270Z 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2751460Z [14:02:28]: [iTMSTransporter]  
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2751630Z 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2751950Z [14:02:28]: [iTMSTransporter] 1 package(s) were not uploaded because they had problems:
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2752240Z 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2753070Z [14:02:28]: [iTMSTransporter]  /var/folders/24/8k48jl6d249_n_qfxwsl6xvm0000gn/T/d20201005-1299-rww8bj/1454404673.itmsp - Error Messages:
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2753450Z 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2754860Z [14:02:28]: [iTMSTransporter]      ERROR ITMS-90057: "The bundle 'Payload/MyApp.app' is missing plist key. The Info.plist file is missing the required key: CFBundleShortVersionString. Please find more information about CFBundleShortVersionString at https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/information_property_list/cfbundleshortversionstring"
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2755720Z 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2757000Z [14:02:28]: [iTMSTransporter]      ERROR ITMS-90056: "This bundle Payload/MyApp.app is invalid. The Info.plist file is missing the required key: CFBundleVersion. Please find more information about CFBundleVersion at https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/information_property_list/cfbundleversion"
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2757770Z 
2020-10-05T14:02:28.2758440Z [14:02:28]: [iTMSTransporter] [2020-10-05 14:02:28 UTC] <main> DBG-X: Returning 1

果然，当我提取 ipa 文件并查看“Payload/MyApp.app/Info.plist”时，CFBundleVersion却CFBundleShortVersionString不见了。

但是，这些值包含在原始的预编译 Info.plist 中，并且也在构建阶段使用 GitVersion 和 PlistBuddy 设置。我检查了变量是否正确设置，并且还尝试仅使用硬编码版本，这并没有改变结果。

> echo 'iOsBundleVersion: $(iOsBundleVersion)'
iOsBundleVersion: 1.2.21
> echo 'iOsMarketingVersion: $(iOsMarketingVersion)'
iOsMarketingVersion: 1.2

azure-pipelines.yml（摘录）：

- task: InstallAppleCertificate@2
  displayName: 'Install certificates'
  inputs:
    certSecureFile: $(certSecureFile)
    certPwd: '$(certPwd)'
    keychain: 'temp'

- task: InstallAppleProvisioningProfile@1
  displayName: 'Install provisioning profile'
  inputs:
    provisioningProfileLocation: 'secureFiles'
    provProfileSecureFile: $(provProfileSecureFile)

- task: CocoaPods@0
  displayName: 'Install CocoaPods'
  inputs:
    workingDirectory: '$(appRoot)'
    forceRepoUpdate: true
    projectDirectory: 'ios'

- task: Bash@3
  displayName: 'Set bundle version'
  inputs:
    targetType: 'inline'
    script: |
      /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set CFBundleVersion $(iOsBundleVersion)" ./Info.plist
      /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set CFBundleShortVersionString $(iOsMarketingVersion)" ./Info.plist
    workingDirectory: '$(appRoot)'

- task: Xcode@5
  displayName: 'Build project'
  inputs:
    actions: 'archive'
    configuration: 'Release'
    sdk: 'iphoneos'
    xcWorkspacePath: '$(appRoot)/MyApp.xcworkspace'
    scheme: '$(appName)'
    packageApp: true
    exportPath: '$(appRoot)/ios/build'
    xcodeVersion: 'default'
    signingOption: 'manual'
    signingIdentity: '$(APPLE_CERTIFICATE_SIGNING_IDENTITY)'
    provisioningProfileUuid: '$(APPLE_PROV_PROFILE_UUID)'
    args: '-UseModernBuildSystem=0'
    workingDirectory: '$(appRoot)'
    useXcpretty: true

这导致以下命令：

xcodebuild -workspace /Users/runner/work/1/s/MyApp.xcworkspace -scheme MyApp archive -sdk iphoneos -configuration Release -archivePath /Users/runner/work/1/s/MyApp CODE_SIGN_STYLE=Manual CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY=Apple Distribution: xxxxxxxx (xxxxxxxxx) PROVISIONING_PROFILE=xxxxxxxx PROVISIONING_PROFILE_SPECIFIER= -UseModernBuildSystem=0 | /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/bin/xcpretty --no-color

和

xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath /Users/runner/work/1/s/MyApp.xcarchive -exportPath /Users/runner/work/1/s/ios/build -exportOptionsPlist _XcodeTaskExportOptions.plist | /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/bin/xcpretty --no-color

Info.plist（摘录）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
    <string>en</string>
    <key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
    <string>$(PRODUCT_NAME)</string>
    <key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
    <string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
    <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
    <string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
    <key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
    <string>6.0</string>
    <key>CFBundleName</key>
    <string>$(PRODUCT_NAME)</string>
    <key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
    <string>APPL</string>
    <key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
    <string>1.2</string>
    <key>CFBundleSignature</key>
    <string>????</string>
    <key>CFBundleVersion</key>
    <string>1.2.20</string>
    <key>ITSAppUsesNonExemptEncryption</key>
    <false/>
    <key>LSApplicationCategoryType</key>
    <string>public.app-category.utilities</string>
    <key>LSRequiresIPhoneOS</key>
    <true/>
    <key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>

标签： iosxcodeazure-devopsxcode11

解决方案

您可能需要检查项目中使用的所有 Info.plist。某些 info.plist 可能缺少键并导致上述错误。

您可以检查以下脚本以搜索丢失的 info.plistCFBundleShortVersionString和CFBundleVersion. 有关信息，请参阅此线程。

find . -name 'Info.plist' -not -path "*.storyboard*"  | while read file; do
echo $file;
{ plutil -p $file | grep CFBundleShortVersionString; } || echo Failed $file;
done;

您还可以查看此线程以查看您的项目 Target 中是否添加了构建版本。如果没有，您可以尝试通过 XCode 设置构建和版本号。

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