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arrays - 优化循环/嵌套循环

问题描述

我正在循环中工作，自然而然地从一个具有挑战性的开始！我有一个包含多张工作表的工作簿。每个工作表都有完成“小部件”的操作。我正在尝试遍历一系列单元格并按日期搜索以找到匹配的日期。如果该日期匹配，我想在该列的第 7 行添加标准时间。我能够通过强力代码完成这项工作，并为每一列复制并粘贴我的循环。我真的不想为每个选项卡上的所有列执行此操作。

我确信有一种方法可以使用我的最后一行和最后一列的计数器来执行嵌套循环，所以一旦我在一个列中完成循环，它就会移动到下一个。我只是不确定如何到达那里。希望对此有所帮助！谢谢！

编辑：基本上我想要做的是从 I12 开始，循环到列底部查找日期，然后计算我看到的次数以将 PPC 小时数 (I7) 相加。然后，移动到 J12，循环到列的底部，移动到 K12，循环到底部，为 Assy 增加小时数。ETC...

这是我试图循环遍历的前几行和列的屏幕截图

Sub Resource_Overview()
'Summary of daily tasks by worktype

'Declare the variables we'll need
Dim sht As Worksheet
Dim LastRow As Long
Dim LastColumn As Long
Dim StartCell As Range
Dim i As Double 'for counters, using double to add up decimals
Dim Assy, Solder, QC, Weld, Test, PPC As Double 'variables to hold std hours total
Dim a As Long

Assy = 0#
Solder = 0#
QC = 0#
Weld = 0#
Test = 0#
PPC = 0#

'Find Last Row and Column
Set sht = ActiveSheet
Set StartCell = Range("I12")
LastRow = sht.Cells(sht.Rows.Count, StartCell.Column).End(xlUp).Row
LastColumn = sht.Cells(StartCell.Row, sht.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column - 3 '-3 columns to not count need date or ECD info

Set sht = ActiveSheet
Set StartCell = Range("I12")
  
    For i = 12 To LastRow
        If Range("I" & i).Value = 44154 Then
            If Range("I" & 1) = "Assy" Then
                Assy = Assy + Range("I7").Value
            ElseIf Range("I" & 1) = "Solder" Then
                Solder = Solder + Range("I7").Value
            ElseIf Range("I" & 1) = "Weld" Then
                Weld = Weld + Range("I7").Value
            ElseIf Range("I" & 1) = "Test" Then
                Test = Test + Range("I7").Value
            ElseIf Range("I" & 1) = "PPC" Then
                PPC = PPC + Range("I7").Value
            ElseIf Range("I" & 1) = "QC" Then
                QC = QC + Range("I7").Value
            End If
        End If
    Next i
        
        
    For i = 12 To LastRow
        If Range("J" & i).Value = 44154 Then
            If Range("J" & 1) = "Assy" Then
                Assy = Assy + Range("J7").Value
            ElseIf Range("J" & 1) = "Solder" Then
                Solder = Solder + Range("J7").Value
            ElseIf Range("J" & 1) = "Weld" Then
                Weld = Weld + Range("J7").Value
            ElseIf Range("J" & 1) = "Test" Then
                Test = Test + Range("J7").Value
            ElseIf Range("J" & 1) = "PPC" Then
                PPC = PPC + Range("J7").Value
            ElseIf Range("J" & 1) = "QC" Then
                QC = QC + Range("J7").Value
            End If
        End If
    Next i
    
        For i = 12 To LastRow
        If Range("K" & i).Value = 44154 Then
            If Range("K" & 1) = "Assy" Then
                Assy = Assy + Range("K7").Value
            ElseIf Range("K" & 1) = "Solder" Then
                Solder = Solder + Range("K7").Value
            ElseIf Range("K" & 1) = "Weld" Then
                Weld = Weld + Range("K7").Value
            ElseIf Range("K" & 1) = "Test" Then
                Test = Test + Range("K7").Value
            ElseIf Range("K" & 1) = "PPC" Then
                PPC = PPC + Range("K7").Value
            ElseIf Range("K" & 1) = "QC" Then
                QC = QC + Range("K7").Value
            End If
        End If
    Next i
    
        For i = 12 To LastRow
        If Range("L" & i).Value = 44154 Then
            If Range("L" & 1) = "Assy" Then
                Assy = Assy + Range("L7").Value
            ElseIf Range("L" & 1) = "Solder" Then
                Solder = Solder + Range("L7").Value
            ElseIf Range("L" & 1) = "Weld" Then
                Weld = Weld + Range("L7").Value
            ElseIf Range("L" & 1) = "Test" Then
                Test = Test + Range("L7").Value
            ElseIf Range("L" & 1) = "PPC" Then
                PPC = PPC + Range("L7").Value
            ElseIf Range("L" & 1) = "QC" Then
                QC = QC + Range("L7").Value
            End If
        End If
    Next i

        For i = 12 To LastRow
        If Range("M" & i).Value = 44154 Then
            If Range("M" & 1) = "Assy" Then
                Assy = Assy + Range("L7").Value
            ElseIf Range("M" & 1) = "Solder" Then
                Solder = Solder + Range("M7").Value
            ElseIf Range("M" & 1) = "Weld" Then
                Weld = Weld + Range("M7").Value
            ElseIf Range("M" & 1) = "Test" Then
                Test = Test + Range("M7").Value
            ElseIf Range("M" & 1) = "PPC" Then
                PPC = PPC + Range("M7").Value
            ElseIf Range("M" & 1) = "QC" Then
                QC = QC + Range("M7").Value
            End If
        End If
    Next i
    
    Sheets("Sheet1").Select
    Range("B2") = PPC
    Range("B3") = Assy
    Range("B4") = Solder
    Range("B5") = QC
    
End Sub

标签： arraysvbaloopsnestednested-loops

解决方案

所以你可以建立你的范围：

Range(A1:D1) -> Range(Cells(A1), Cells(D1)) -> 

Range(Cells(row number, column number), Cells(row number, column number)) -> 

Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(1, 4))

如果范围是“A1”。我们可以编写Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(1, 1))或使用单元格引用Cells(1,1)。

要使用循环构建范围，您可以将一些数字替换为代表循环值的字母，即列/行号。

没有测试，但我认为你会得到逻辑：

Sub Resource_Overview()
'Summary of daily tasks by worktype

'Declare the variables we'll need
Dim sht As Worksheet
Dim LastRow As Long
Dim LastColumn As Long
Dim StartCell As Range
Dim i As, j As Long 'I always use long
Dim Assy, Solder, QC, Weld, Test, PPC As Double 'variables to hold std hours total
Dim a As Long

Assy = 0#
Solder = 0#
QC = 0#
Weld = 0#
Test = 0#
PPC = 0#

'Find Last Row and Column
Set sht = ActiveSheet
Set StartCell = Range("I12")
LastRow = sht.Cells(sht.Rows.Count, StartCell.Column).End(xlUp).Row
LastColumn = sht.Cells(StartCell.Row, sht.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column - 3 '-3 columns to not count need date or ECD info

Set sht = ActiveSheet

For i = 9 To LastColumn 'Set from which column number you want the loop to start from
    For j = 12 To LastRow
        If Cells(j,i).Value = 44154 Then
            If Cells(1,i).Value = "Assy" Then
                Assy = Assy + Cells(7,i).Value
            ElseIf Cells(1,i).Value = "Solder" Then
                Solder = Solder + Cells(7,i).Value
            ElseIf Cells(1,i).Value = "Weld" Then
                Weld = Weld + Cells(7,i).Value
            ElseIf Cells(1,i).Value = "Test" Then
                Test = Test + Cells(7,i).Value
            ElseIf Cells(1,i).Value = "PPC" Then
                PPC = PPC + Cells(7,i).Value
            ElseIf Cells(1,i).Value = "QC" Then
                QC = QC + Cells(7,i).Value
            End If
        End If
    Next j
Next i

    
Sheets("Sheet1").Range("B2") = PPC
Sheets("Sheet1").Range("B3") = Assy
Sheets("Sheet1").Range("B4") = Solder
Sheets("Sheet1").Range("B5") = QC

End Sub

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