首页 > 解决方案 > 获取包含一定数量节点的networkx子图

问题描述

我有一个 networkx DiGraph,我想提取包含一定数量节点的子图。例如,有向图是 0-1-2-3-4-5。我想获取包含 3 个节点的所有子图。结果应该是:0-1-2、1-2-3、2-3-4、3-4-5。我怎样才能做到这一点?

标签: pythongraphnetworkxgraph-theory

解决方案


我不完全确定我是否理解正确:您的示例暗示您只想要连接的子图?在有向图中,存在不止一种连接(弱连接和强连接)。所以你必须决定你要找哪一个。

这可能有效:

import networkx as nx
from itertools import combinations

# The graph in your example (as I understand it)
G = nx.DiGraph((i, i+1) for i in range(5))

num_of_nodes = 3 # Number of nodes in the subgraphs (here 3, as in your example)
subgraphs = [] # List for collecting the required subgraphs
for nodes in combinations(G.nodes, num_of_nodes):
    G_sub = G.subgraph(nodes) # Create subgraph induced by nodes
    # Check for weak connectivity
    if nx.is_weakly_connected(G_sub):
        subgraphs.append(G_sub)

combinations(G.nodes, num_of_nodes)遍历来自 的num_of_nodes许多节点的所有唯一组合G

选定的子图正是您提到的子图:

print([H.nodes for H in subgraphs])
print([H.edges for H in subgraphs])

节目

[NodeView((0, 1, 2)), NodeView((1, 2, 3)), NodeView((2, 3, 4)), NodeView((3, 4, 5))]
[OutEdgeView([(0, 1), (1, 2)]), OutEdgeView([(1, 2), (2, 3)]), OutEdgeView([(2, 3), (3, 4)]), OutEdgeView([(3, 4), (4, 5)])]

如果您的图表是

G = nx.DiGraph([(i, i+1) for i in range(5)] + [(i+1, i) for i in range(5)])

并且您正在寻找强大的连接性,那么您必须使用

...
    # Check for strong connectivity
    if nx.is_strongly_connected(G_sub):
        ...

(通常的警告:G.subgraph()只给你一个视图。)


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