首页 > 解决方案 > 失败的道具类型:Material-UI:必须在 ForwardRef(CardMedia) 中指定 `children`、`image`、`src` 或 `component` 道具

问题描述

每当我试图在我的页面上发布新的尖叫声时。我没有收到卡片的图片、标题和内容。我需要重新加载才能得到它。

它是说失败的道具类型意味着在发布尖叫后我没有从道具类型中获得价值,但在重新加载后,一切似乎都很好。我不知道出了什么问题。请看一下我的代码。

这是我展示 Screams 的 Screams.js

尖叫.js

    const styles = {
      card: {
        position: "relative",
        display: "flex",
        marginBottom: 20,
      },
      image: {
        minWidth: 150,
      },
      content: {
        padding: 25,
        objectFit: "cover",
      },
    };
    class Scream extends Component {
      render() {
        dayjs.extend(relativeTime);
        const {
          classes,
          scream: {
            body,
            createdAt,
            userImage,
            userHandle,
            screamId,
            likeCount,
            commentCount,
          },
          user: {
            authenticated,
            credentials: { handle },
          },
        } = this.props;
    
        const deleteButton =
          authenticated && userHandle === handle ? (
            <DeleteScream screamId={screamId} />
          ) : null;
    
        const likeButton = !authenticated ? (
          <Link to="/login">
            <MyButton tip="Like">
              <FavoriteBorder color="primary" />
            </MyButton>
          </Link>
        ) : this.likedScream() ? (
          <MyButton tip="Undo like" onClick={this.unlikeScream}>
            <FavoriteIcon color="primary" />
          </MyButton>
        ) : (
          <MyButton tip="Like" onClick={this.likeScream}>
            <FavoriteBorder color="primary" />
          </MyButton>
        );
    
        return (
          <Card className={classes.card}>
            <CardMedia
              image={userImage}
              title="Profile Image"
              className={classes.image}
            />
            <CardContent className={classes.content}>
              <Typography variant="h5" component={Link} to={`/users/${userHandle}`}>
                {userHandle}
              </Typography>
              {deleteButton}
              <Typography variant="body2" color="textSecondary">
                {dayjs(createdAt).fromNow()}
              </Typography>
              <Typography variant="body1">{body}</Typography>
              {likeButton}
              <span> {likeCount} Likes </span>
              <MyButton tip="comments">
                <ChatIcon color="primary" />
              </MyButton>
              <span> {commentCount} Comments </span>
            </CardContent>
          </Card>
        );
      }
    }
    
    Scream.propTypes = {
      likeScream: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
      unlikeScream: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
      user: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
      scream: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
      classes: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
    };
    
    const mapStateToprops = (state) => ({
      user: state.user,
    });
    
    const mapActionToProps = {
      likeScream,
      unlikeScream,
    };
    
    export default connect(
      mapStateToprops,
      mapActionToProps
    )(withStyles(styles)(Scream));

如你所见,我在道具中有 userImage、userHandle 和卡片正文,它显示在我的页面上。

但是在发布一个新的尖叫之后,我没有得到新的尖叫的图像、用户句柄和正文,除非重新加载它。

PostScream.js

class PostScream extends Component {
    state = {
        open: false,
        body: "",
        errors: {}
    }

    componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
        if(nextProps.UI.errors) {
            this.setState({
                errors: nextProps.UI.errors
            });
        }
        if(!nextProps.UI.errors && !nextProps.UI.loading) {
            this.setState({
                body: "",
                open: false,
                errors: {}
            })
        }
    }

    handleOpen = () => {
        this.setState({ open: true })
    };

    handleClose = () => {
        this.props.clearErrors();
        this.setState({ open: false, errors: {} });
    };

    handleChange = (event) => {
        this.setState({ [event.target.name]: event.target.value })
    }

    handleSubmit = (event) => {
        event.preventDefault();
        this.props.postScream({ body: this.state.body })
    }

    render() {
        const { errors } = this.state;
        const { classes, UI: { loading }} = this.props;
        return (
            <Fragment>
                <MyButton onClick= { this.handleOpen } tip="Post a Scream!">
                    <AddIcon />
                </MyButton>

                <Dialog
                    open= { this.state.open } 
                    onClose= { this.handleClose }
                    fullWidth
                    maxWidth = "sm"
                >
                    <MyButton
                        tip="Close"
                        onClick={this.handleClose}
                        tipClassName={classes.closeButton}
                    >
                        <CloseIcon />
                    </MyButton>

                    <DialogTitle> Post a new Scream </DialogTitle>
                    <DialogContent>
                        <form onSubmit= { this.handleSubmit }>
                            <TextField
                                name="body"
                                type="text"
                                label="SCREAM!"
                                multiline
                                rows="3"
                                placeholder= "What's on your mind!"
                                error={ errors.body ? true: false }
                                helperText={ errors.body }
                                className={classes.TextField}
                                onChange={ this.handleChange }
                                fullWidth
                            />

                            <Button 
                                type="submit"
                                variant="contained"
                                color="primary"
                                className={classes.submitButton}
                                disabled={ loading }
                            >   
                                Submit
                                {loading && ( 
                                    <CircularProgress size={30} className={ classes.progressSpinner } />
                                )}
                            </Button>
                        </form>
                    </DialogContent>
                </Dialog>
            </Fragment>
        )
    }
}

PostScream.propTypes = {
    postScream: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
    clearErrors: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
    UI: PropTypes.object.isRequired
}

const mapStateToProps = (state) => ({
    UI: state.UI
});

export default connect(
    mapStateToProps,
    { postScream, clearErrors }
)(withStyles(styles)(PostScream));

发布新的尖叫声后,我得到了这样的尖叫声:- 发布新的尖叫后

标签: reactjsmaterial-ui

解决方案


我遇到了同样的问题,我可以通过将 component='img' 添加到我的 CardMedia 来解决它。

<CardMedia
image={userImage}
title="Profile Image"
className={classes.image}
component='img'
/>

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