首页 > 解决方案 > 连接到 mySQL、JPA、Java EE 和 JBoss

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 JPA 和休眠实现连接到 mySQL 数据库,但它不会在数据库中创建表,即使在日志中它似乎正在创建它。这是我的 pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>academy.learnprogrammin</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-javaee8</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
        <version>8.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.wildfly</groupId>
        <artifactId>wildfly-ejb-client-bom</artifactId>
        <type>pom</type>
        <version>9.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.5.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.23</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <finalName>hello-javaee8</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <!-- The WildFly plug-in deploys the WAR to a local JBoss EAP container -->
        <!-- To use, run: mvn package wildfly:deploy -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.wildfly.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>wildfly-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.2.Final</version>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
<properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</properties>

和persistence.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    <persistence-unit name="studentsApp" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
        <properties>
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/students" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="students" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="admissssn" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
            <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false" />
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect" />
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create" />
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

和学生实体类:

package com.learning.entity;

import javax.annotation.Generated;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "students_data")
public class Student {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long id;
    
    private String name;
    
    public Student() {
    }
    
    public Student(long id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

这是我的项目结构:

在此处输入图像描述

这是记录创建students_data表的服务器控制台:

12:02:13,074 INFO  [stdout] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 205) Hibernate: create table students_data (id bigint not null auto_increment, name varchar(255), primary key (id)) engine=InnoDB

我正在使用 wildfly mvn 插件部署到 JBoss EAP 7.0。

还有另一种奇怪的行为,我将数据库凭据更改为错误的东西(错误的用户名、密码)它没有给出错误并且日志仍然显示表已创建。

标签: javamysqlhibernatejpajava-ee-6

解决方案


根据我在不同时间的经验提出的几点建议,

  1. 不完全确定内部结构,但有时取决于配置的设置方式,属性标签的长格式和短格式会造成一些混乱。

    <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/>

至:

     <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
  1. 拥有这个属性,使它有时工作,

     <property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action" value="drop-and-create" />
    

使用值作为

a) 创建:提供者将在应用程序部署时创建数据库工件。应用程序重新部署后,工件将保持不变。

b) drop-and-create:数据库中的任何工件都将被删除,并且提供者将在部署时创建数据库工件。

更多细节:https ://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/tutorial/persistence-intro005.htm


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