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python - Django：部署期间未提供静态文件

问题描述

所以基本上我有一个 Django 项目存储在一个名为 PROJECT 的文件夹中- 在其中我有 2 个文件夹 munbase 和 MUNbase

munbase 包含我的 settings.py assgi.py wsgi.py 等等。同样的 settings.py 看起来像这样：

import os


# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/deployment/checklist/

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/static-files/
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = ()
# SECURITYWARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'some secret key'

# SECURITYWARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['0.0.0.0'] #ip adress redacted for obv reasons


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'MUNbase'
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

STATICFILES_FINDERS = [
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'munbase.urls'


TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'munbase.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

这个文件夹有一个 urls.py 为：

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
from django.conf.urls.static import static # to import static in deployment
from django.conf import settings # to import static in deployment


urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path("", include("MUNbase.urls"))
]+ static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)

我的文件夹 MUNbase（包含大部分实际代码）有一个这样的 urls.py 文件

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
from . import views
from django.conf import settings # to import static in deployment
from django.conf.urls.static import static # to import static in deployment

urlpatterns = [
    #paths demarcated with commas here
    ]
handler404 = 'MUNbase.views.error_404_view'

尽管在部署期间尝试了多种配置并多次运行collectstatic，但我无法加载我的静态资源，这些资源保存在如下文件夹中：

.../PROJECT/static

解决此问题的任何帮助都会有很大帮助。仅供参考，我在 AWS lightail 上使用 Linux bitnami 服务器

标签： pythondjangoserverweb-deploymentweb-development-server

解决方案

  • 如果您想从 s3 存储桶托管您的静态文件，请参阅如何从 s3 存储桶服务器静态文件。
  • 如果您不想使用 s3 存储桶，可以使用 whitenoise 从您自己的应用程序中提供静态文件，请参阅此 repo
  • 查看设置文件并根据您的需要进行修改。
  • 希望，它可以帮助你。如果您对此有任何疑问，请发表评论。

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