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ios - Flutter：CocoaPods 的 specs 存储库过时，无法满足依赖关系

问题描述

目前，我正在尝试使用最新版本在我的颤振项目中添加firebase_core: ^0.5.0+1和firebase_crashlytics: ^0.2.1+1打包，它在 Android 中没有任何问题，但在 iOS 中，它不工作并给出错误。那么现在如何使用 iOS Flutter 项目中的最新包运行我的项目呢？

我也试过了，pod repo update但还是不行

我收到此错误flutter run

CocoaPods' output:
↳
      Preparing

    Analyzing dependencies

    Inspecting targets to integrate
      Using `ARCHS` setting to build architectures of target `Pods-Runner`: (``)

    Finding Podfile changes
      A firebase_crashlytics
      - Flutter
      - contact_picker
      - device_info
      - file_picker
      - firebase_auth
      - firebase_core
      - firebase_messaging
      - flutter_keyboard_visibility
      - flutter_local_notifications
      - flutter_webview_plugin
      - image_picker
      - path_provider
      - phone_number
      - share
      - shared_preferences
      - sqflite
      - url_launcher

    Fetching external sources
    -> Fetching podspec for `Flutter` from `Flutter`
    -> Fetching podspec for `contact_picker` from `.symlinks/plugins/contact_picker/ios`
    -> Fetching podspec for `device_info` from `.symlinks/plugins/device_info/ios`
    -> Fetching podspec for `file_picker` from `.symlinks/plugins/file_picker/ios`
    -> Fetching podspec for `firebase_auth` from `.symlinks/plugins/firebase_auth/ios`
    firebase_auth: Using Firebase SDK version '6.26.0' defined in 'firebase_core'
    -> Fetching podspec for `firebase_core` from `.symlinks/plugins/firebase_core/ios`
    firebase_core: Using Firebase SDK version '6.26.0' defined in 'firebase_core'
    -> Fetching podspec for `firebase_crashlytics` from `.symlinks/plugins/firebase_crashlytics/ios`
    firebase_crashlytics: Using Firebase SDK version '6.26.0' defined in 'firebase_core'
    -> Fetching podspec for `firebase_messaging` from `.symlinks/plugins/firebase_messaging/ios`
    firebase_messaging: Using Firebase SDK version '6.26.0' defined in 'firebase_core'
    -> Fetching podspec for `flutter_keyboard_visibility` from `.symlinks/plugins/flutter_keyboard_visibility/ios`
    -> Fetching podspec for `flutter_local_notifications` from `.symlinks/plugins/flutter_local_notifications/ios`
    -> Fetching podspec for `flutter_webview_plugin` from `.symlinks/plugins/flutter_webview_plugin/ios`
    -> Fetching podspec for `image_picker` from `.symlinks/plugins/image_picker/ios`
    -> Fetching podspec for `path_provider` from `.symlinks/plugins/path_provider/ios`
    -> Fetching podspec for `phone_number` from `.symlinks/plugins/phone_number/ios`
    -> Fetching podspec for `share` from `.symlinks/plugins/share/ios`
    -> Fetching podspec for `shared_preferences` from `.symlinks/plugins/shared_preferences/ios`
    -> Fetching podspec for `sqflite` from `.symlinks/plugins/sqflite/ios`
    -> Fetching podspec for `url_launcher` from `.symlinks/plugins/url_launcher/ios`

    Resolving dependencies of `Podfile`
      CDN: trunk Relative path: CocoaPods-version.yml exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_1_6_1.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/1/6/1/DKImagePickerController/4.3.2/DKImagePickerController.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/1/6/1/DKImagePickerController/4.3.2/DKImagePickerController.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_0_3_5.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/0/3/5/Firebase/6.34.0/Firebase.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/0/3/5/Firebase/6.26.0/Firebase.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/0/3/5/Firebase/6.26.0/Firebase.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/0/3/5/Firebase/6.26.0/Firebase.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_2_4_b.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/2/4/b/PhoneNumberKit/3.3.1/PhoneNumberKit.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/2/4/b/PhoneNumberKit/3.2.0/PhoneNumberKit.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/0/3/5/Firebase/6.26.0/Firebase.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_f_4_e.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/f/4/e/FMDB/2.7.5/FMDB.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/0/3/5/Firebase/6.26.0/Firebase.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_2_d_6.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/2/d/6/FirebaseMessaging/4.7.1/FirebaseMessaging.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/2/d/6/FirebaseMessaging/4.4.1/FirebaseMessaging.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_6_f_9.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/6/f/9/FirebaseAnalyticsInterop/1.5.0/FirebaseAnalyticsInterop.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_8_b_d.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/8/b/d/FirebaseCore/6.10.4/FirebaseCore.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_3_6_0.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/3/6/0/FirebaseInstanceID/4.8.0/FirebaseInstanceID.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_0_8_4.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/0/8/4/GoogleUtilities/6.7.2/GoogleUtilities.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/0/8/4/GoogleUtilities/6.7.2/GoogleUtilities.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/0/8/4/GoogleUtilities/6.7.2/GoogleUtilities.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/0/8/4/GoogleUtilities/6.7.2/GoogleUtilities.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/0/8/4/GoogleUtilities/6.7.2/GoogleUtilities.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_e_c_d.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/e/c/d/Protobuf/4.0.0-rc1/Protobuf.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/e/c/d/Protobuf/3.13.0/Protobuf.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_6_3_6.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/6/3/6/FirebaseAuth/6.9.2/FirebaseAuth.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/6/3/6/FirebaseAuth/6.5.3/FirebaseAuth.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_4_2_7.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/4/2/7/FirebaseAuthInterop/1.1.0/FirebaseAuthInterop.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_c_e_3.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/c/e/3/GTMSessionFetcher/1.4.0/GTMSessionFetcher.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/c/e/3/GTMSessionFetcher/1.4.0/GTMSessionFetcher.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_e_7_d.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/e/7/d/FirebaseCrashlytics/4.6.2/FirebaseCrashlytics.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/e/7/d/FirebaseCrashlytics/4.1.1/FirebaseCrashlytics.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_2_f_7.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/2/f/7/FirebaseInstallations/1.7.0/FirebaseInstallations.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_0_b_5.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/0/b/5/PromisesObjC/1.2.11/PromisesObjC.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_0_6_a.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/0/6/a/GoogleDataTransport/7.5.1/GoogleDataTransport.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_b_c_f.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/b/c/f/GoogleDataTransportCCTSupport/3.2.0/GoogleDataTransportCCTSupport.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: all_pods_versions_6_1_e.txt exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
      CDN: trunk Relative path: Specs/6/1/e/nanopb/2.30906.0/nanopb.podspec.json exists! Returning local because checking is only perfomed in repo update
    [!] CocoaPods could not find compatible versions for pod "GoogleDataTransport":
      In snapshot (Podfile.lock):
        GoogleDataTransport (= 7.4.0, ~> 7.4)

      In Podfile:
        firebase_crashlytics (from `.symlinks/plugins/firebase_crashlytics/ios`) was resolved to 0.2.1-1, which depends on
          Firebase/Crashlytics (~> 6.26.0) was resolved to 6.26.0, which depends on
            FirebaseCrashlytics (~> 4.1.1) was resolved to 4.1.1, which depends on
              GoogleDataTransport (~> 6.1)


    You have either:
     * out-of-date source repos which you can update with `pod repo update` or with `pod install --repo-update`.
     * changed the constraints of dependency `GoogleDataTransport` inside your development pod `firebase_crashlytics`.
       You should run `pod update GoogleDataTransport` to apply changes you've made.

    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/molinillo-0.6.6/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:328:in `raise_error_unless_state'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/molinillo-0.6.6/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:310:in `block in unwind_for_conflict'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/molinillo-0.6.6/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:308:in `tap'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/molinillo-0.6.6/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:308:in `unwind_for_conflict'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/molinillo-0.6.6/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:257:in `process_topmost_state'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/molinillo-0.6.6/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb:182:in `resolve'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/molinillo-0.6.6/lib/molinillo/resolver.rb:43:in `resolve'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0.rc.1/lib/cocoapods/resolver.rb:94:in `resolve'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0.rc.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1074:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0.rc.1/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0.rc.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1072:in `resolve_dependencies'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0.rc.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:124:in `analyze'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0.rc.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:414:in `analyze'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0.rc.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:239:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0.rc.1/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0.rc.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:238:in `resolve_dependencies'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0.rc.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:160:in `install!'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0.rc.1/lib/cocoapods/command/install.rb:52:in `run'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:334:in `run'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0.rc.1/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0.rc.1/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
    /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `load'
    /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'

Error output from CocoaPods:
↳

    [!] Automatically assigning platform `iOS` with version `10.0` on target `Runner` because no platform was specified. Please specify a platform for this target in your Podfile. See `https://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podfile.html#platform`.

Error: CocoaPods's specs repository is too out-of-date to satisfy dependencies.
To update the CocoaPods specs, run:
  pod repo update

Error running pod install
Error launching application on iPhone 11 Pro.

标签： iosfirebasefluttercocoapodspodfile

解决方案

这对你意味着什么？

好吧，基本上你的 CocoaPods 设置会坏掉。您将不得不手动删除 Specs 存储库的任何本地副本并重新克隆 Specs 存储库的新版本。

经过大量解决方案应用后，我找到了一种成功解决此错误的方法，如下所示

可以通过在终端执行以下命令来解决。

  1. 转到项目中的/ios文件夹。

  2. 删除Podfile.lock（YourPoject/ios/Podfile.lock）

  3. 在这里你必须根据你的Mac的芯片来做，这里我给了两者。感谢@Kamal Panara 确定了这一点

    对于Intel chip用户

    1. 运行pod install --repo-update（确保你的 cd 进入 Flutter 应用的 iOS 目录）

    对于M1 chip用户

    1. 首先安装 ffi（如果没有）在常规终端中使用命令：sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi然后 arch -x86_64 pod install --repo-update

  4. 跑flutter clean

  5. 完成后，重新构建您的 Flutter 应用程序：flutter run

PS - 如果您第一次完成了所有过程，但仍然没有解决您的问题。然后在第2pod repo remove trunk步之后运行此命令。感谢@drpawelo 确定了这一点

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