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ruby-on-rails - “生产”环境缺少“secret_key_base”，但它在我的加密文件中

问题描述

我正在开发一个 6.0.2 rails 应用程序，并且在开发中一切似乎都运行良好（我可以创建数据库并在 localhost 上运行该应用程序）。但是，我一直试图让它在生产中工作。我有一个master.key包含我的密钥的credentials.yml.enc文件和一个包含：（secret_key_base: 123...当然是我的真实密钥）的文件。

有了这个，我正在尝试运行RAILS_ENV=production rails db:setup，但它总是失败并出现以下错误：

rails aborted!
ArgumentError: Missing `secret_key_base` for 'production' environment, set this string with `rails credentials:edit`
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/application.rb:580:in `validate_secret_key_base'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/application.rb:423:in `secret_key_base'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/devise-4.7.1/lib/devise/secret_key_finder.rb:24:in `key_exists?'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/devise-4.7.1/lib/devise/secret_key_finder.rb:16:in `find'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/devise-4.7.1/lib/devise/rails.rb:37:in `block in <class:Engine>'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:32:in `instance_exec'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:32:in `run'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:61:in `block in run_initializers'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:60:in `run_initializers'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/application.rb:363:in `initialize!'
/Users/victor/Documents/SaaS projects/myblog/config/environment.rb:5:in `<main>'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/zeitwerk-2.3.0/lib/zeitwerk/kernel.rb:23:in `require'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `block in require'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `load_dependency'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `require'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/application.rb:339:in `require_environment!'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/application.rb:515:in `block in run_tasks_blocks'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:23:in `block in perform'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:20:in `perform'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/command.rb:48:in `invoke'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/railties-6.0.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<main>'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/bootsnap-1.4.6/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `block in require'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `load_dependency'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/activesupport-6.0.2.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `require'
/Users/victor/Documents/SaaS projects/myblog/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/spring-2.1.0/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'
/Users/victor/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/victor/Documents/SaaS projects/myblog/bin/spring:15:in `require'
/Users/victor/Documents/SaaS projects/myblog/bin/spring:15:in `<top (required)>'
bin/rails:3:in `load'
bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:setup => db:schema:load_if_ruby => db:create => db:load_config => environment
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

我在这里真的很困惑，因为它说没有secret_key_base，但它是在 my 中定义的credentials.yml.enc（它是那里唯一的东西！）

我查看了一堆其他stackoverflow问题，发现这个问题通常是由于Rails必须处理加密文件的旧方式（但我在6.0.2所以这不应该是一个问题......）。我发现的唯一其他答案建议删除master.keyandcredentials.yml.enc并创建新的rails credentials:edit，我这样做了，但它没有改变任何东西。

标签： ruby-on-rails

解决方案

指定环境应该有助于解决这个问题。

rails credentials:edit --environment production

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