java - 异步 serviceTasks 的 Activiti Job Executor 问题（activiti >= 5.17）
问题描述
请考虑下图
我的进程.bpmn
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.activiti.org/test">
<process id="myProcess" name="My process" isExecutable="true">
<startEvent id="startevent1" name="Start"></startEvent>
<userTask id="evl" name="Evaluation"></userTask>
<boundaryEvent id="timer_event_autocomplete" name="Timer" attachedToRef="evl" cancelActivity="false">
<timerEventDefinition>
<timeDate>PT2S</timeDate>
</timerEventDefinition>
</boundaryEvent>
<serviceTask id="timer_service" name="Timed Autocomplete" activiti:async="true" activiti:class="com.example.service.TimerService"></serviceTask>
<serviceTask id="store_docs_service" name="Store Documents" activiti:async="true" activiti:class="com.example.service.StoreDocsService"></serviceTask>
<sequenceFlow id="flow1" sourceRef="startevent1" targetRef="evl"></sequenceFlow>
<sequenceFlow id="flow2" sourceRef="timer_event_autocomplete" targetRef="timer_service"></sequenceFlow>
<sequenceFlow id="flow3" sourceRef="evl" targetRef="store_docs_service"></sequenceFlow>
<sequenceFlow id="flow4" sourceRef="store_docs_service" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow>
<endEvent id="endevent1" name="End"></endEvent>
</process>
</definitions>
用文字来描述它，有一个用户任务（评估）和一个附加的计时器（配置为在 2 秒内触发）。触发计时器后，其 Java 委托中的定时自动完成异步服务任务会TimerService尝试完成用户任务（评估）。完成用户任务（评估）后，流程移动到另一个异步服务任务（存储文档），它调用其 Java 委托，StoreDocsService然后流程结束。
TimerService.java
public class TimerService implements JavaDelegate {
Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TimerService.class);
@Override
public void execute(DelegateExecution execution) throws Exception {
LOGGER.info("*** Executing Timer autocomplete ***");
Task task = execution.getEngineServices().getTaskService().createTaskQuery().active().singleResult();
execution.getEngineServices().getTaskService().complete(task.getId());
LOGGER.info("*** Task: {} autocompleted by timer ***", task.getId());
}
}
StoreDocsService.java
public class StoreDocsService implements JavaDelegate {
Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StoreDocsService.class);
@Override
public void execute(DelegateExecution execution) throws Exception {
LOGGER.info("*** Executing Store Documents ***");
}
}
应用程序.java
public class App
{
public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception
{
// DefaultAsyncJobExecutor demoAsyncJobExecutor = new DefaultAsyncJobExecutor();
// demoAsyncJobExecutor.setCorePoolSize(10);
// demoAsyncJobExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(50);
// demoAsyncJobExecutor.setKeepAliveTime(10000);
// demoAsyncJobExecutor.setMaxAsyncJobsDuePerAcquisition(50);
ProcessEngineConfiguration cfg = new StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration()
.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:h2:mem:activiti;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=1000")
.setJdbcUsername("sa")
.setJdbcPassword("")
.setJdbcDriver("org.h2.Driver")
.setDatabaseSchemaUpdate(ProcessEngineConfiguration.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE)
// .setAsyncExecutorActivate(true)
// .setAsyncExecutorEnabled(true)
// .setAsyncExecutor(demoAsyncJobExecutor)
.setJobExecutorActivate(true)
;
ProcessEngine processEngine = cfg.buildProcessEngine();
String pName = processEngine.getName();
String ver = ProcessEngine.VERSION;
System.out.println("ProcessEngine [" + pName + "] Version: [" + ver + "]");
RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
Deployment deployment = repositoryService.createDeployment()
.addClasspathResource("MyProcess.bpmn").deploy();
ProcessDefinition processDefinition = repositoryService.createProcessDefinitionQuery()
.deploymentId(deployment.getId()).singleResult();
System.out.println(
"Found process definition ["
+ processDefinition.getName() + "] with id ["
+ processDefinition.getId() + "]");
final Map<String, Object> variables = new HashMap<String, Object>();
final RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
ProcessInstance id = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("myProcess", variables);
System.out.println("Started Process Id: "+id.getId());
try {
final TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
// List<Task> tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().active().list();
// while (!tasks.isEmpty()) {
// Task task = tasks.get(0);
// taskService.complete(task.getId());
// tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().active().list();
// }
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
}
while(!runtimeService.createExecutionQuery().list().isEmpty()) {
}
processEngine.close();
}
}
活动 5.15
当定时器触发时，如上图所示执行。我们使用 Activiti 的DefaultJobExecutor
我们可以在日志中看到：
[main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.ProcessEngineImpl - ProcessEngine default created
[main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.jobexecutor.JobExecutor - Starting up the JobExecutor[org.activiti.engine.impl.jobexecutor.DefaultJobExecutor].
[Thread-1] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.jobexecutor.AcquireJobsRunnable - JobExecutor[org.activiti.engine.impl.jobexecutor.DefaultJobExecutor] starting to acquire jobs
ProcessEngine [default] Version: [5.15]
[main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.deployer.BpmnDeployer - Processing resource MyProcess.bpmn
Found process definition [My process] with id [myProcess:1:3]
Started Process Id: 4
[pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.service.TimerService - *** Executing Timer autocomplete ***
[pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.service.TimerService - *** Task: 9 autocompleted by timer ***
[pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.service.StoreDocsService - *** Executing Store Documents ***
[main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.jobexecutor.JobExecutor - Shutting down the JobExecutor[org.activiti.engine.impl.jobexecutor.DefaultJobExecutor].
[Thread-1] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.jobexecutor.AcquireJobsRunnable - JobExecutor[org.activiti.engine.impl.jobexecutor.DefaultJobExecutor] stopped job acquisition
Activiti >= 5.17
仅将 activiti 的版本更改pom.xml为 5.17.0 及更高版本（测试至 5.22.0）并执行相同的代码，流程执行计时器的 Java 委托，TimerService完成用户任务（评估）但存储文档 Java代表，StoreDocsService永远不会被调用。要添加更多内容，似乎流程永远不会结束，并且执行仍然停留在 Store Documents 异步服务任务中。
日志：
[main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.ProcessEngineImpl - ProcessEngine default created
[main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.jobexecutor.JobExecutor - Starting up the JobExecutor[org.activiti.engine.impl.jobexecutor.DefaultJobExecutor].
[Thread-1] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.jobexecutor.AcquireJobsRunnableImpl - JobExecutor[org.activiti.engine.impl.jobexecutor.DefaultJobExecutor] starting to acquire jobs
ProcessEngine [default] Version: [5.17.0.2]
[main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.deployer.BpmnDeployer - Processing resource MyProcess.bpmn
Found process definition [My process] with id [myProcess:1:3]
Started Process Id: 4
[pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.service.TimerService - *** Executing Timer autocomplete ***
[pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.service.TimerService - *** Task: 9 autocompleted by timer ***
- 更改为异步作业执行器。5.17 版本的一个特性是新的异步作业执行器（但是默认的非异步执行器仍然配置为默认值）。因此，尝试
App.java通过以下几行启用异步执行器：
DefaultAsyncJobExecutor demoAsyncJobExecutor = new DefaultAsyncJobExecutor();
demoAsyncJobExecutor.setCorePoolSize(10);
demoAsyncJobExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(50);
demoAsyncJobExecutor.setKeepAliveTime(10000);
demoAsyncJobExecutor.setMaxAsyncJobsDuePerAcquisition(50);
ProcessEngineConfiguration cfg = new StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration()
.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:h2:mem:activiti;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=1000")
.setJdbcUsername("sa")
.setJdbcPassword("")
.setJdbcDriver("org.h2.Driver")
.setDatabaseSchemaUpdate(ProcessEngineConfiguration.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE)
.setAsyncExecutorActivate(true)
.setAsyncExecutorEnabled(true)
.setAsyncExecutor(demoAsyncJobExecutor)
;
流程似乎正确执行，StoreDocsService在 之后调用TimerService，但它永远不会结束（中的while(!runtimeService.createExecutionQuery().list().isEmpty())语句App.java始终为真）！
日志：
[main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.ProcessEngineImpl - ProcessEngine default created
[main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.DefaultAsyncJobExecutor - Starting up the default async job executor [org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.DefaultAsyncJobExecutor].
[main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.DefaultAsyncJobExecutor - Creating thread pool queue of size 100
[main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.DefaultAsyncJobExecutor - Creating executor service with corePoolSize 10, maxPoolSize 50 and keepAliveTime 10000
[Thread-1] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.AcquireTimerJobsRunnable - {} starting to acquire async jobs due
[Thread-2] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.AcquireAsyncJobsDueRunnable - {} starting to acquire async jobs due
ProcessEngine [default] Version: [5.17.0.2]
[main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.deployer.BpmnDeployer - Processing resource MyProcess.bpmn
Found process definition [My process] with id [myProcess:1:3]
Started Process Id: 4
[pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.service.TimerService - *** Executing Timer autocomplete ***
[pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.service.TimerService - *** Task: 9 autocompleted by timer ***
[pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.service.StoreDocsService - *** Executing Store Documents ***
！！！！更新 ！！！
活动 6.0.0
尝试了相同的场景，但使用了 Activiti 版本6.0.0。中需要的更改TimerService，无法获取EngineServicesfrom DelegateExecution：
public class TimerService implements JavaDelegate {
Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TimerService.class);
@Override
public void execute(DelegateExecution execution) {
LOGGER.info("*** Executing Timer autocomplete ***");
Task task = Context.getProcessEngineConfiguration().getTaskService().createTaskQuery().active().singleResult();
Context.getProcessEngineConfiguration().getTaskService().complete(task.getId());
// Task task = execution.getEngineServices().getTaskService().createTaskQuery().active().singleResult();
// execution.getEngineServices().getTaskService().complete(task.getId());
LOGGER.info("*** Task: {} autocompleted by timer ***", task.getId());
}
}
并且这个版本只有异步执行器，所以ProcessEngineConfigurationinApp.java更改为：
ProcessEngineConfiguration cfg = new StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration()
.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:h2:mem:activiti;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=1000")
.setJdbcUsername("sa")
.setJdbcPassword("")
.setJdbcDriver("org.h2.Driver")
.setDatabaseSchemaUpdate(ProcessEngineConfiguration.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE)
.setAsyncExecutorActivate(true)
// .setAsyncExecutorEnabled(true)
// .setAsyncExecutor(demoAsyncJobExecutor)
// .setJobExecutorActivate(true)
;
6.0.0正如我们在日志中看到的那样，使用version 和 async executor，该过程成功完成：
[main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.ProcessEngineImpl - ProcessEngine default created
[main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.DefaultAsyncJobExecutor - Starting up the default async job executor [org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.DefaultAsyncJobExecutor].
[main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.DefaultAsyncJobExecutor - Creating thread pool queue of size 100
[main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.DefaultAsyncJobExecutor - Creating executor service with corePoolSize 2, maxPoolSize 10 and keepAliveTime 5000
[Thread-1] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.AcquireAsyncJobsDueRunnable - {} starting to acquire async jobs due
[Thread-2] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.AcquireTimerJobsRunnable - {} starting to acquire async jobs due
[Thread-3] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.ResetExpiredJobsRunnable - {} starting to reset expired jobs
ProcessEngine [default] Version: [6.0.0.4]
Found process definition [My process] with id [myProcess:1:3]
Started Process Id: 4
[activiti-async-job-executor-thread-2] INFO com.example.service.TimerService - *** Executing Timer autocomplete ***
[activiti-async-job-executor-thread-2] INFO com.example.service.TimerService - *** Task: 10 autocompleted by timer ***
[activiti-async-job-executor-thread-2] INFO com.example.service.StoreDocsService - *** Executing Store Documents ***
[main] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.DefaultAsyncJobExecutor - Shutting down the default async job executor [org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.DefaultAsyncJobExecutor].
[activiti-reset-expired-jobs] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.ResetExpiredJobsRunnable - {} stopped resetting expired jobs
[activiti-acquire-timer-jobs] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.AcquireTimerJobsRunnable - {} stopped async job due acquisition
[activiti-acquire-async-jobs] INFO org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor.AcquireAsyncJobsDueRunnable - {} stopped async job due acquisition
Process finished with exit code 0
2个问题：
- 我们已经从 Activiti 升级
5.15到5.22.0并且我们不使用异步作业执行器。有什么方法可以让这张图表的功能保持其行为方式5.15？ - 如果切换到异步作业执行器是不可避免的，那么为了使这个过程成功完成，我们还缺少什么？
可以在以下位置找到上述示例项目：https ://github.com/pleft/DemoActiviti
解决方案
如果不明确回答您需要设置环境和调试的问题，我会建议您至少迁移到 Activiti 6。Activiti 的 5.x 分支已经超过 5 年没有维护并且实际上已经死了。甚至 6.x 线也几乎被放弃了，因为核心开发人员都转移到了“Flowable”项目。如果您选择继续使用 Activiti 5.x，您的选择是：
- 自己维护代码库（并希望将任何更改/增强贡献回项目）。
- 合同 Activiti 支持服务。有几个供应商提供此类服务。
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