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react-native - 运行“npx react-native run-android”时出现问题。如何解决？

问题描述

使用npx react-native init AwesomeProject. 在其他终端运行npx react-native run-android时，出现以下错误。我尝试遵循https://reactnative.dev/docs/environment-setup中的 React Native CLI 快速入门。我已经分别安装了python2、openjdk8、nodejs，后来删除它们并使用chocolatey重新安装。我已经重新安装了 AndroidSDK 工具，多次 AVD 仍然得到同样的错误。

info Running jetifier to migrate libraries to AndroidX. You can disable it using "--no-jetifier" flag.
Jetifier found 967 file(s) to forward-jetify. Using 8 workers...
info Starting JS server...
'C:\Users\Raja' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
info Launching emulator...
'C:\Users\Raja' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
'C:\Users\Raja' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

error Failed to launch emulator. Reason: Could not start emulator within 30 seconds..
warn Please launch an emulator manually or connect a device. Otherwise app may fail to launch.
info Installing the app...
Starting a Gradle Daemon (subsequent builds will be faster)

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/6.2/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings

FAILURE: Build completed with 2 failures.

1: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* Where:
Build file 'C:\Users\Raja Naveen\Desktop\AwesomeProject\android\app\build.gradle' line: 84

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
> Could not open dsl remapped class cache for 7f1u5qpw1jm8dwv3ri20amyrz (C:\Users\Raja Naveen\.gradle\caches\6.2\scripts-remapped\react_dysq7qqrljy3c2uubmf33rsun\7f1u5qpw1jm8dwv3ri20amyrz\dslcf39471ad2848fb82befe662c0627ed4).
   > 0

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
==============================================================================

2: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.
> compileSdkVersion is not specified.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
==============================================================================

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 6m 33s

error Failed to install the app. Make sure you have the Android development environment set up: https://reactnative.dev/docs/environment-setup. Run CLI with --verbose flag for more details.
Error: Command failed: gradlew.bat app:installDebug -PreactNativeDevServerPort=8081```

标签： react-nativeandroid-studiobuild.gradledevelopment-environmentandroid-sdk-manager

解决方案

我认为

 > compileSdkVersion is not specified.

是问题。添加

 android {
    compileSdkVersion 27
    buildToolsVersion '27.0.3'

在 build.gradle

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