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android - 存根时出现空指针异常

问题描述

下午好，存根时出现空指针异常

package com.micheladrien.android.fresquerappel

import android.app.Application
import androidx.arch.core.executor.testing.InstantTaskExecutorRule
import com.micheladrien.fresquerappel.R
import org.junit.Before
import org.junit.Rule
import org.junit.Test
import org.junit.runner.RunWith
import org.mockito.Mock    
import org.mockito.Mockito.`when`
import org.mockito.Mockito.mock
import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner


@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner::class)
class MainViewModelTest {

  @Rule
  @JvmField
  var instantTaskExecutorRule = InstantTaskExecutorRule()    

  @Mock
  val applicationMock: Application = mock(Application::class.java)
 
  @Before
  fun setUpTaskDetailViewModel() {
        `when`(applicationMock.getString(R.string.collage_climat)).thenReturn("Climat")
    }
    }

编辑：我需要存根函数 when(applicationMock.getString(R.string.collage_climat)).thenReturn("Climat") 因为我的视图模型将从上下文中获取字符串。

根据这篇博文：https://codepills.com/2018/05/10/3-basic-mistakes-for-nullpointerexception-when-mock/ 我应该在 thenreturn 到 when then （答案）时替换，如果它是真的，为什么 ？

我已经测试过：将 R.id 值更改为粗略的数字。=>相同的错误在之前模拟文件并在@Mock处使用lateinit进行声明=>相同的错误

与之前的问题线程Mockito - 存根方法 时的 NullpointerException 不同，我直接存根方法。不存根另一个方法的对象的方法。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

编辑：我要测试的虚拟机：

class MainViewModel(application: Application): AndroidViewModel(application), WaitingViewModel{

    private val _name = MutableLiveData<String>().apply {
        value = application.getString(R.string.collage_climat)
    }

    val name : LiveData<String> = _name

    override fun notifyNewCollage(collage_name: String) {
        _name.value = collage_name
    }

}

如果你想检查 Mockito 版本，这里是 gradle： 

dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.2'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.1'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.3'
def navigation_version = '2.3.1'
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:$navigation_version"
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:$navigation_version"
implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment:$navigation_version"
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui:$navigation_version"
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
implementation 'il.co.theblitz:observablecollections:1.4.2'
def espressocore_version = '3.3.0'
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:$espressocore_version"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:$espressocore_version"
androidTestImplementation "android.arch.core:core-testing:$lifecycle_version"
def mockito_version = '3.5.5' // For local unit tests on your development machine (also tested on 3.3.3)
testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-core:$mockito_version" // For instrumentation tests on Android devices and emulators
androidTestImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-android:$mockito_version"
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:rules:1.0.2'

}

标签： androidkotlinmockito

解决方案

Mockito 建议反对你不拥有的模拟类。所以应用程序模拟是一个坏主意。Junit 可以为您提供所需的应用程序上下文：https ://developer.android.com/training/testing/junit-runner

有关存根失败的其他信息，Mockito 在存根上失败：它尝试执行应该存根的函数

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