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问题描述

Update Nov 11th

I tried to copy-paste the whole thing from tutorialrepublic, and only edited the directory to the error page and the landing page. Also, I created a table based on this code (which is employee [id, name, address, salary]) along with three rows of data.

So, here's how try-update.php looks now:

<?php
// Include config file
require_once "./assets/php/connecttodb.php";
 
// Define variables and initialize with empty values
$name = $address = $salary = "";
$name_err = $address_err = $salary_err = "";
 
// Processing form data when form is submitted
if(isset($_POST["id"]) && !empty($_POST["id"])){
    // Get hidden input value
    $id = $_POST["id"];
    
    // Validate name
    $input_name = trim($_POST["name"]);
    if(empty($input_name)){
        $name_err = "Please enter a name.";
    } elseif(!filter_var($input_name, FILTER_VALIDATE_REGEXP, array("options"=>array("regexp"=>"/^[a-zA-Z\s]+$/")))){
        $name_err = "Please enter a valid name.";
    } else{
        $name = $input_name;
    }
    
    // Validate address address
    $input_address = trim($_POST["address"]);
    if(empty($input_address)){
        $address_err = "Please enter an address.";     
    } else{
        $address = $input_address;
    }
    
    // Validate salary
    $input_salary = trim($_POST["salary"]);
    if(empty($input_salary)){
        $salary_err = "Please enter the salary amount.";     
    } elseif(!ctype_digit($input_salary)){
        $salary_err = "Please enter a positive integer value.";
    } else{
        $salary = $input_salary;
    }
    
    // Check input errors before inserting in database
    if(empty($name_err) && empty($address_err) && empty($salary_err)){
        // Prepare an update statement
        $sql = "UPDATE employees SET name=?, address=?, salary=? WHERE id=?";
         
        if($stmt = mysqli_prepare($connect, $sql)){
            // Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters
            mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "sssi", $param_name, $param_address, $param_salary, $param_id);
            
            // Set parameters
            $param_name = $name;
            $param_address = $address;
            $param_salary = $salary;
            $param_id = $id;
            
            // Attempt to execute the prepared statement
            if(mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt)){
                // Records updated successfully. Redirect to landing page
                header("location: /skripsi-manual/display-jenispembayaran.php");
                exit();
            } else{
                echo "Something went wrong. Please try again later.";
            }
        }
         
        // Close statement
        mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);
    }
    
    // Close connection
    mysqli_close($connect);
} else{
    // Check existence of id parameter before processing further
    if(isset($_GET["id"]) && !empty(trim($_GET["id"]))){
        // Get URL parameter
        $id =  trim($_GET["id"]);
        
        // Prepare a select statement
        $sql = "SELECT * FROM employees WHERE id = ?";
        if($stmt = mysqli_prepare($connect, $sql)){
            // Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters
            mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "i", $param_id);
            
            // Set parameters
            $param_id = $id;
            
            // Attempt to execute the prepared statement
            if(mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt)){
                $result = mysqli_stmt_get_result($stmt);
    
                if(mysqli_num_rows($result) == 1){
                    /* Fetch result row as an associative array. Since the result set contains only one row, we don't need to use while loop */
                    $row = mysqli_fetch_array($result, MYSQLI_ASSOC);
                    
                    // Retrieve individual field value
                    $name = $row["name"];
                    $address = $row["address"];
                    $salary = $row["salary"];
                } else{
                    // URL doesn't contain valid id. Redirect to error page
                    header("location: /skripsi-manual/try-errorpage.php");
                    exit();
                }
                
            } else{
                echo "Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again later.";
            }
        }
        
        // Close statement
        mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);
        
        // Close connection
        mysqli_close($connect);
    }  else{
        // URL doesn't contain id parameter. Redirect to error page
        header("location: /skripsi-manual/try-errorpage.php");
        exit();
    }
}
?>
 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Update Record</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css">
    <style type="text/css">
        .wrapper{
            width: 500px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="container-fluid">
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <div class="page-header">
                        <h2>Update Record</h2>
                    </div>
                    <p>Please edit the input values and submit to update the record.</p>
                    <form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars(basename($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])); ?>" method="post">
                        <div class="form-group <?php echo (!empty($name_err)) ? 'has-error' : ''; ?>">
                            <label>Name</label>
                            <input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" value="<?php echo $name; ?>">
                            <span class="help-block"><?php echo $name_err;?></span>
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-group <?php echo (!empty($address_err)) ? 'has-error' : ''; ?>">
                            <label>Address</label>
                            <textarea name="address" class="form-control"><?php echo $address; ?></textarea>
                            <span class="help-block"><?php echo $address_err;?></span>
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-group <?php echo (!empty($salary_err)) ? 'has-error' : ''; ?>">
                            <label>Salary</label>
                            <input type="text" name="salary" class="form-control" value="<?php echo $salary; ?>">
                            <span class="help-block"><?php echo $salary_err;?></span>
                        </div>
                        <input type="hidden" name="id" value="<?php echo $id; ?>"/>
                        <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Submit">
                        <a href="index.php" class="btn btn-default">Cancel</a>
                    </form>
                </div>
            </div>        
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

And still, it redirects me straight to the error page. Could you show me what's wrong with this code and how to solve it?

If it helps, I've copy-edited the Read section in tutorialrepublic , and it works without much issue.

Thank you in advance.


I'm creating a page to update data on my database. Copy-edited the php code and <head> from this page

PHP file and html form are in the same file. Except for the file to connect to database.

Here is the form (try-update.php):


<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Update Record</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css">
    <style type="text/css">
        .wrapper{
            width: 500px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="container-fluid">
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <div class="page-header">
                        <h2>Update Record</h2>
                    </div>

                    <?php
// Include config file
ini_set('display_errors', 1); error_reporting(E_ALL);
include_once './assets/php/connecttodb.php';
 
// Define variables and initialize with empty values
$id_jenispembayaran = $nama_jenispembayaran = "";
$id_jenispembayaran_err = $nama_jenispembayaran_err = "";
 
// Processing form data when form is submitted
if(isset($_POST["id_jenispembayaran"]) && !empty($_POST["id_jenispembayaran"])){
    // Get hidden input value
    $id = $_POST["id_jenispembayaran"];
    
    // Validate name
    $input_nama = trim($_POST["nama_jenispembayaran"]);
    if(empty($input_nama)){
        $nama_jenispembayaran_err = "Please enter a name.";
    } elseif(!filter_var($input_nama, FILTER_VALIDATE_REGEXP, array("options"=>array("regexp"=>"/^[a-zA-Z\s]+$/")))){
        $nama_jenispembayaran_err = "Please enter a valid name.";
    } else{
        $nama_jenispembayaran = $input_nama;
    }
    
    // Check input errors before inserting in database
    if(empty($nama_jenispembayaran_err)){
        // Prepare an update statement
        $sql = "UPDATE jenispembayaran SET nama_jenispembayaran=? WHERE id_jenispembayaran=?";
         
        if($stmt = mysqli_prepare($connect, $sql)){
            // Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters
            mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "si", $param_nama_jenispembayaran, $param_id_jenispembayaran);
            
            // Set parameters
            $param_nama_jenispembayaran = $nama_jenispembayaran;
            $param_id_jenispembayaran = $id_jenispembayaran;
            
            // Attempt to execute the prepared statement
            if(mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt)){
                // Records updated successfully. Redirect to landing page
                header("location: /skripsi-manual/display-jenispembayaran.php");
                exit();
            } else{
                echo "Something went wrong. Please try again later.";
            }
        }
         
        // Close statement
        mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);
    }
    
    // Close connection
    mysqli_close($connect);
} else{
    // Check existence of id parameter before processing further
    if(isset($_GET["id_jenispembayaran"]) && !empty(trim($_GET["id_jenispembayaran"]))){
        // Get URL parameter
        $id_jenispembayaran =  trim($_GET["id_jenispembayaran"]);
        
        // Prepare a select statement
        $sql = "SELECT * FROM jenispembayaran WHERE id_jenispembayaran = ?";
        if($stmt = mysqli_prepare($connect, $sql)){
            // Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters
            mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "i", $param_id_jenispembayaran);
            
            // Set parameters
            $param_id_jenispembayaran = $id_jenispembayaran;
            
            // Attempt to execute the prepared statement
            if(mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt)){
                $result = mysqli_stmt_get_result($stmt);
    
                if(mysqli_num_rows($result) == 1){
                    /* Fetch result row as an associative array. Since the result set contains only one row, we don't need to use while loop */
                    $row = mysqli_fetch_array($result, MYSQLI_ASSOC);
                    
                    // Retrieve individual field value
                    $id_jenispembayaran = $row["id_jenispembayaran"];
                    $nama_jenispembayaran = $row["nama_jenispembayaran"];
                } else{
                    // URL doesn't contain valid id. Redirect to error page
                    header("location: /skripsi-manual/try-update.php");
                    exit();
                }
                
            } else{
                echo "Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again later.";
            }
        }
        
        // Close statement
        mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);
        
        // Close connection
        mysqli_close($connect);
    }  else{
        // URL doesn't contain id parameter. Redirect to error page
        header("location: /skripsi-manual/try-update.php");
        echo "somethings's wrong";
        exit();
    }
}
?>
                    <p>Please edit the input values and submit to update the record.</p>
                    <form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']); ?>" method="POST">
                    <label for="id_jenisPembayaran">Kode Jenis Pembayaran:</label>
                    <input type="text" name="id_jenisPembayaran" value="<?php echo $id_jenisPembayaran;?>">
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    <label for="nama_jenisPembayaran">Nama Jenis Pembayaran:</label>
                    <input type="text" name="nama_jenisPembayaran" value="<?php echo $nama_jenisPembayaran;?>">
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    <button type="submit" value="submit">Masukkan</button>
                    </form>
                </div>
            </div>        
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

And this is my connection file (connecttodb.php):

<?php
/* Database credentials. Assuming you are running MySQL
server with default setting (user 'root' with no password) */
$serverName = 'localhost';
$dbUserName = 'root';
$dbPassword = '';
$dbName = 'sip-krl';
 
/* Attempt to connect to MySQL database */
$connect = mysqli_connect($serverName, $dbUserName, $dbPassword, $dbName);
 
// Check connection
if($connect === false){
    die("ERROR: Could not connect. " . mysqli_connect_error());
}

This form is supposed to select one jenispembayaran based on the id (which is id_jenispembayaran), puts it on the so users could edit it, and when they click "Submit", the page will change the data on the database, then redirects to display-jenispembayaran.php, where all jenispembayaran is displayed. If something went wrong, it should reload try-update.php and write what the error is.

Problem is, with this code, all I got is either this:

The page isn’t redirecting properly
Firefox has detected that the server is redirecting the request for this address in a way that will never complete.
This problem can sometimes be caused by disabling or refusing to accept cookies.

Or, when I change the header() in this:

} else{
    // URL doesn't contain id parameter. Redirect to error page
   header("location: /skripsi-manual/try-update.php");
   echo "somethings's wrong";
   exit();
   }
  }
?>

into this:

} else{
    // URL doesn't contain id parameter. Redirect to error page
   header("location: /skripsi-manual/display-jenispembayaran.php");
   echo "somethings's wrong";
   exit();
   }
  }
?>

This form directs me to display-jenispembayaran.php, or other pages I typed in. No echo 'something's wrong' whatsoever in display-jenispembayaran.php

After several attempts and observations, I concluded the error is that my page doesn't contain id parameter (do please correct me if I'm wrong). So, I tried to give id parameters by changing the php code into this:

// Processing form data when form is submitted
  if(isset($_POST["id_jenispembayaran"]) && !empty($_POST["id_jenispembayaran"])){
      // Get hidden input value
      $id = $_POST["id_jenispembayaran"];
                            
      // Validate name and id
      $input_id = trim($_POST["id_jenispembayaran"]);
      if(empty($input_id)){
      $id_jenispembayaran_err = "Please enter an id.";
      } elseif(!filter_var($input_id, FILTER_VALIDATE_REGEXP, array("options"=>array("regexp"=>"/^[0-9a-zA-Z\s]+$/")))){
      $id_jenispembayaran_err = "Please enter a valid id.";
      } else{
      $id_jenispembayaran = $input_id;
      }
      $input_nama = trim($_POST["nama_jenispembayaran"]);
      if(empty($input_nama)){
      $nama_jenispembayaran_err = "Please enter a name.";
      } elseif(!filter_var($input_nama, FILTER_VALIDATE_REGEXP, array("options"=>array("regexp"=>"/^[a-zA-Z\s]+$/")))){
      $nama_jenispembayaran_err = "Please enter a valid name.";
      } else{
      $nama_jenispembayaran = $input_nama;
      }
                            
       // Check input errors before inserting in database
       if(!empty($nama_jenispembayaran_err)){
       // Prepare an update statement
       $sql = "UPDATE jenispembayaran SET nama_jenispembayaran=? WHERE id_jenispembayaran=?";
                                
       if($stmt = mysqli_prepare($connect, $sql)){
       // Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters
       mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "si", $param_nama_jenispembayaran, $param_id_jenispembayaran);
                                    
      // Set parameters
      $param_nama_jenispembayaran = $nama_jenispembayaran;
      $param_id_jenispembayaran = $id_jenispembayaran;
                                    
      // Attempt to execute the prepared statement
      if(mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt)){
      // Records updated successfully. Redirect to landing page
      header("location: /skripsi-manual/try-update.php");
      exit();
      } else{
      echo "Something went wrong. Please try again later.";
      }
      }
                                
      // Close statement
      mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);
      }
                            
      // Close connection
      mysqli_close($connect);
      } else{
      // Check existence of id parameter before processing further
      if(isset($_GET["id_jenispembayaran"]) && !empty(trim($_GET["id_jenispembayaran"]))){
      // Get URL parameter
      $id_jenispembayaran =  trim($_GET["id_jenispembayaran"]);
                                
      // Prepare a select statement
      $sql = "SELECT * FROM jenispembayaran WHERE id_jenispembayaran = ?";
      if($stmt = mysqli_prepare($connect, $sql)){
      // Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters
      mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "is", $param_id_jenispembayaran, $param_nama_jenispembayaran);
                                    
     // Set parameters
      $param_id_jenispembayaran = $id_jenispembayaran;
      $param_nama_jenispembayaran = $nama_jenisPembayaran;
                                    
      // Attempt to execute the prepared statement
      if(mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt)){
      $result = mysqli_stmt_get_result($stmt);
                            
     if(mysqli_num_rows($result) == 1){
        /* Fetch result row as an associative array. Since the result set contains only one row, we don't need to use while loop */
         $row = mysqli_fetch_array($result, MYSQLI_ASSOC);
                                            
         // Retrieve individual field value
        $id_jenispembayaran = $row["id_jenispembayaran"];
        $nama_jenispembayaran = $row["nama_jenispembayaran"];
        } else{
       // URL doesn't contain valid id. Redirect to error page
       header("location: /skripsi-manual/try-update.php");
      exit();
    }
                                        
    } else{
     echo "Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again later.";
   }
  }

Still, it redirects me back to display-jenispembayaran.php. I also tried placing ini_set('display_errors', 1); error_reporting(E_ALL); above the <html> tag. It doesn't give me any errors.

Anyone could show me what went wrong and how to solve them?

Thanks in advance.

标签: phphtmlmysqlxampp

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