java - Spring Boot 服务在 Windows 上只运行几秒钟

Question

Windoze 7 Java 1.8 Spring Boot 2.0.2.RELEASE Eclipse 氧气

我制作了一个基本的 Spring Boot 应用程序。Maven 成功创建了一个可执行的 jar。打开 TaskManager->Processes 然后在 PowerShell 中执行 jar

java -jar Foo.jar

我确实看到任务管理器中出现了一个 java.exe，并且确实看到了几行写入控制台。到目前为止，一切都很好。但随后 java.exe 在大约 5 秒后结束并从 TaskManager->Processes 中消失，控制台返回提示符。

现在我认为可执行文件会一直运行，直到被 Ctrl-C 终止。

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>SpringBootExample</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringBootExample</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/>
  </parent>
  
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version>
    <spring.version>4.3.17.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  </properties> 

  <dependencies>

    <!-- needed to make Jackson serialize new Java 8 date/time stuff correctly -->
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-json</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.junit-vintage</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
  <build>
    <finalName>SpringBootExample</finalName>
    <directory>target</directory>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
    <testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
          
    <!-- Set JDK Compiler Level -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.7.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>${jdk.version}</source>
          <target>${jdk.version}</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <configuration>
            <executable>true</executable>
          </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>    
  </build>
  
</project>

有任何想法吗？我正在尝试从单一的 Spring webapps 转移到 Spring Boot 和微服务。

TIA,

仍在学习的史蒂夫

更新从我的 Application.java 中删除它

        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.setProperty( "logging.level.org.springframework", "DEBUG");
        app.setDefaultProperties(p);

只离开

@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    
    private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_PATTERN_WITH_T_Z = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_INSTANT;          //  yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ

    java.time.Instant noww;  // implicitly UTC
    String str_noww;
    
    @RequestMapping(value={"/","/index"}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<Object> indexHandler( HttpServletRequest request) {
        String retStr = request.getRemoteAddr() + " pinged at " + DATE_TIME_PATTERN_WITH_T_Z.format( Instant.now());
        return new ResponseEntity<>( retStr, HttpStatus.OK );
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("...starting SpringBootExample microservice...");
        
        SpringApplication.run( Application.class, args);
        // startup customizations go here
        

    }
}

解决了

could not find key 'context.listener.classes' in any property source

所以现在执行 jar 确实会打印我的“...开始...”语句，但稍后仍会终止。唔。

标签： javaspring-bootmaven