java - java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/restassured/path/xml/mapper/factory/JAXBObjectMapperFactory
问题描述
我正在尝试运行Cucumber测试用例场景并在IntelliJ-IDEA. 我已经在build.gradle这里发布了文件。我不确定为什么我一运行程序就会收到此错误。有人可以告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？我已经收到此错误超过一天了，但仍然没有解决方案。
错误堆栈跟踪
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/restassured/path/xml/mapper/factory/JAXBObjectMapperFactory
at io.restassured.config.RestAssuredConfig.<init>(RestAssuredConfig.java:41)
at io.restassured.RestAssured.<clinit>(RestAssured.java:420)
at AbtMainTestControl.PostJsonDetail.postJsonPayload(PostJsonDetail.java:17)
at AbtMainTestControl.AbtCardPavTest.first_PAV_is_Transact(AbtCardPavTest.java:110)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: io.restassured.path.xml.mapper.factory.JAXBObjectMapperFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:355)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
at io.restassured.config.RestAssuredConfig.<init>(RestAssuredConfig.java:41)
at io.restassured.RestAssured.<clinit>(RestAssured.java:420)
at AbtMainTestControl.PostJsonDetail.postJsonPayload(PostJsonDetail.java:17)
at AbtMainTestControl.AbtCardPavTest.first_PAV_is_Transact(AbtCardPavTest.java:110)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at cucumber.runtime.Utils$1.call(Utils.java:26)
at cucumber.runtime.Timeout.timeout(Timeout.java:16)
at cucumber.runtime.Utils.invoke(Utils.java:20)
at cucumber.runtime.java.JavaStepDefinition.execute(JavaStepDefinition.java:57)
at cucumber.runner.PickleStepDefinitionMatch.runStep(PickleStepDefinitionMatch.java:50)
at cucumber.runner.TestStep.executeStep(TestStep.java:65)
at cucumber.runner.TestStep.run(TestStep.java:50)
at cucumber.runner.PickleStepTestStep.run(PickleStepTestStep.java:43)
at cucumber.runner.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:46)
at cucumber.runner.Runner.runPickle(Runner.java:50)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime$1.run(Runtime.java:104)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime$SameThreadExecutorService.execute(Runtime.java:258)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.run(Runtime.java:101)
at io.cucumber.core.cli.Main.run(Main.java:43)
at io.cucumber.core.cli.Main.main(Main.java:14)
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class io.restassured.RestAssured
at AbtMainTestControl.PostJsonDetail.postJsonPayload(PostJsonDetail.java:17)
at AbtMainTestControl.AbtCardPavTest.first_PAV_is_Transact(AbtCardPavTest.java:110)
at ✽.First PAV is
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/restassured/path/xml/mapper/factory/JAXBObjectMapperFactory
at io.restassured.config.RestAssuredConfig.<init>(RestAssuredConfig.java:41)
at io.restassured.RestAssured.<clinit>(RestAssured.java:420)
at AbtMainTestControl.PostJsonDetail.postJsonPayload(PostJsonDetail.java:17)
at AbtMainTestControl.AbtCardPavTest.first_PAV_is_Transact(AbtCardPavTest.java:110)
at ✽.First PAV is Transact(file:/C:/Users/lukegoh/Documents/GitHub/AbtMainTestControl/AbtMainTestControl/src/test/resources/features/AbtCardPAVTest.feature:10)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: io.restassured.path.xml.mapper.factory.JAXBObjectMapperFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:355)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
at io.restassured.config.RestAssuredConfig.<init>(RestAssuredConfig.java:41)
at io.restassured.RestAssured.<clinit>(RestAssured.java:420)
at AbtMainTestControl.PostJsonDetail.postJsonPayload(PostJsonDetail.java:17)
at AbtMainTestControl.AbtCardPavTest.first_PAV_is_Transact(AbtCardPavTest.java:110)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at cucumber.runtime.Utils$1.call(Utils.java:26)
at cucumber.runtime.Timeout.timeout(Timeout.java:16)
at cucumber.runtime.Utils.invoke(Utils.java:20)
at cucumber.runtime.java.JavaStepDefinition.execute(JavaStepDefinition.java:57)
at cucumber.runner.PickleStepDefinitionMatch.runStep(PickleStepDefinitionMatch.java:50)
at cucumber.runner.TestStep.executeStep(TestStep.java:65)
at cucumber.runner.TestStep.run(TestStep.java:50)
at cucumber.runner.PickleStepTestStep.run(PickleStepTestStep.java:43)
at cucumber.runner.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:46)
at cucumber.runner.Runner.runPickle(Runner.java:50)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime$1.run(Runtime.java:104)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime$SameThreadExecutorService.execute(Runtime.java:258)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.run(Runtime.java:101)
at io.cucumber.core.cli.Main.run(Main.java:43)
at io.cucumber.core.cli.Main.main(Main.java:14)
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class io.restassured.RestAssured
at AbtMainTestControl.PostJsonDetail.postJsonPayload(PostJsonDetail.java:17)
at AbtMainTestControl.AbtCardPavTest.first_PAV_is_Transact(AbtCardPavTest.java:110)
at ✽.First PAV is Transact(file:/C:/Users/lukegoh/Documents/GitHub/AbtMainTestControl/AbtMainTestControl/src/test/resources/features/AbtCardPAVTest.feature:10)
Process finished with exit code 1
构建.gradle
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.3.4.RELEASE'
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
apply plugin: 'maven-publish'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8
group 'AbtMainTestControl'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
// Versioning of dependencies
wrapper.gradleVersion = '6.6.1'
def cucumberVersion = '4.7.1'
def junitVersion = '5.5.0'
def restVersion = '4.1.2'
def apacheDrillVersion = '1.17.0'
repositories {
jcenter()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile group: 'org.codehaus.jackson', name: 'jackson-core-asl', version: '1.9.13'
compile group: 'com.opencsv', name: 'opencsv', version: '4.0'
compile group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents', name: 'httpclient', version: '4.5.12'
compile group: 'org.apache.drill.tools', name: 'tools-parent', version: "${apacheDrillVersion}", ext: 'pom'
compile group: 'de.monochromata.cucumber', name: 'reporting-plugin', version: '3.0.9'
testCompile group: 'com.microsoft.sqlserver', name: 'mssql-jdbc', version: '6.1.0.jre8'
compile group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-dbcp2', version: '2.7.0'
compile 'org.modelmapper:modelmapper:2.3.3'
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa')
testImplementation "io.cucumber:cucumber-java:${cucumberVersion}"
testImplementation "io.cucumber:cucumber-junit:${cucumberVersion}"
testImplementation "io.rest-assured:rest-assured:${restVersion}"
testImplementation "io.rest-assured:json-path:${restVersion}"
testImplementation "io.rest-assured:json-schema-validator:${restVersion}"
testImplementation "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:${junitVersion}"
testRuntimeOnly "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:${junitVersion}"
testRuntimeOnly "org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:${junitVersion}"
implementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.12'
annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.12'
testCompileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.12'
testAnnotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.12'
implementation 'org.mapstruct:mapstruct:1.4.1.Final'
annotationProcessor 'org.mapstruct:mapstruct-processor:1.4.1.Final'
compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-gradle-plugin', version: '5.4.22.Final'
}
configurations {
cucumberRuntime {
extendsFrom testImplementation
}
}
task cucumber() {
dependsOn assemble, compileTestJava
doLast {
javaexec {
main = "io.cucumber.core.cli.Main"
classpath = configurations.cucumberRuntime + sourceSets.main.output + sourceSets.test.output
args = ['--plugin',
'pretty',
'--glue',
'gradle.cucumber',
'src/test/resources/features',
]
}
}
}
test {
//useJUnitPlatform()
systemProperty "cucumber.options", System.properties.getProperty("cucumber.options")
}
注意：我已经删除了错误的冗余部分。
解决方案
我已经设法通过在文件中java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/restassured/path/xml/mapper/factory/JAXBObjectMapperFactory明确声明json-pathand来解决该错误。xml-pathbuild.gradle
这就是我声明它的方式。
构建.gradle
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.3.4.RELEASE'
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
apply plugin: 'maven-publish'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8
group 'AbtMainTestControl'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
// Versioning of dependencies
wrapper.gradleVersion = '6.6.1'
def cucumberVersion = '4.7.1'
def junitVersion = '5.5.0'
def restVersion = '4.1.2'
def apacheDrillVersion = '1.17.0'
repositories {
jcenter()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile group: 'org.codehaus.jackson', name: 'jackson-core-asl', version: '1.9.13'
compile group: 'com.opencsv', name: 'opencsv', version: '4.0'
compile group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents', name: 'httpclient', version: '4.5.12'
compile group: 'org.apache.drill.tools', name: 'tools-parent', version: "${apacheDrillVersion}", ext: 'pom'
compile group: 'de.monochromata.cucumber', name: 'reporting-plugin', version: '3.0.9'
testCompile group: 'com.microsoft.sqlserver', name: 'mssql-jdbc', version: '6.1.0.jre8'
compile group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-dbcp2', version: '2.7.0'
compile 'org.modelmapper:modelmapper:2.3.3'
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa')
testImplementation "io.cucumber:cucumber-java:${cucumberVersion}"
testImplementation "io.cucumber:cucumber-junit:${cucumberVersion}"
testImplementation "io.rest-assured:rest-assured:${restVersion}"
testImplementation "io.rest-assured:json-path:${restVersion}"
testImplementation "io.rest-assured:xml-path:${restVersion}"
testImplementation "io.rest-assured:json-schema-validator:${restVersion}"
testImplementation "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:${junitVersion}"
testRuntimeOnly "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:${junitVersion}"
testRuntimeOnly "org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:${junitVersion}"
implementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.12'
annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.12'
testCompileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.12'
testAnnotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.12'
implementation 'org.mapstruct:mapstruct:1.4.1.Final'
annotationProcessor 'org.mapstruct:mapstruct-processor:1.4.1.Final'
compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-gradle-plugin', version: '5.4.22.Final'
}
configurations {
cucumberRuntime {
extendsFrom testImplementation
}
}
task cucumber() {
dependsOn assemble, compileTestJava
doLast {
javaexec {
main = "io.cucumber.core.cli.Main"
classpath = configurations.cucumberRuntime + sourceSets.main.output + sourceSets.test.output
args = ['--plugin',
'pretty',
'--glue',
'gradle.cucumber',
'src/test/resources/features',
]
}
}
}
test {
//useJUnitPlatform()
systemProperty "cucumber.options", System.properties.getProperty("cucumber.options")
}
RESTAssured 依赖项声明（续）
testImplementation "io.rest-assured:rest-assured:${restVersion}"
testImplementation "io.rest-assured:json-path:${restVersion}"
testImplementation "io.rest-assured:xml-path:${restVersion}"
testImplementation "io.rest-assured:json-schema-validator:${restVersion}"
其背后的原因可以在这个链接中找到：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/restassured/mapper/factory/GsonObjectMapperFactory
对于那些懒得访问链接的人，这里是解释：
其根本原因是放心 *ObjectMapperFactory 包名称发生变化，例如在版本 3.x 和 4.x 之间。
对于在 rest-assured 4.0.0 发布后遇到此问题的任何人，此问题可能会出现在 Spring Boot 项目中 - 由 rest-assured 与其在 spring 中对 json-path 和 xml-path 的传递依赖之间的版本不匹配引起-引导依赖项。
如果指定依赖 io.rest-assured:rest-assured:4.0.0，还需要显式包含 io.rest-assured:json-path:4.0.0 和 io.rest-assured:xml-path:4.0 .0，否则 spring-boot-dependencies 将使用旧的 *ObjectMapperFactory 包名称引入版本 3.1.1。
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