c++ - WIN32对话框抛出异常

Question

我正在尝试使用 Microsoft 文档学习 win32 api。我已经到了第 4 章，我似乎遇到了一个我正在努力调试的问题。about 按钮触发的对话框抛出异常：

在 practice.exe 中在 0x773BDCFF (ntdll.dll) 处引发异常：0xC0000005：访问冲突读取位置 0x00905A4C。

这是 WndProc 和 About 回调的声明：

static LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
static INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

以下是 WndProc 和 About 回调的实现代码：

LRESULT CALLBACK App::WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    App* pApp; 
    if (message == WM_CREATE) 
    {
        LPCREATESTRUCT pcs = (LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam;
        pApp = (App*)pcs->lpCreateParams; 
        ::SetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWLP_USERDATA, PtrToUlong(pApp));
        return TRUE;
    }
    else
    {
        pApp = reinterpret_cast<App*>(static_cast<LONG_PTR>(::GetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWLP_USERDATA)));
        if (!pApp)
            return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); 
    }

    int wmld, wmEvent;
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;
    HDC hdc;

    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_COMMAND:
    {
        int wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
        // Parse the menu selections:
        switch (wmId)
        {
        case IDM_ABOUT: 
            DialogBox(pApp->getInstance(), MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, pApp->About);
            break;
        case IDM_EXIT:
            DestroyWindow(hWnd);
            break;
        default:
            return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
        }
    }
    break;
    case WM_PAINT:
    {
        PAINTSTRUCT ps;
        HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
        // TODO: Add any drawing code that uses hdc here...
        EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
    }
    break;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}

// Message handler for about box.
INT_PTR CALLBACK App::About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) 
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam); 
    switch (message) 
    {
        case WM_INITDIALOG: 
            return (INT_PTR)TRUE;

        case WM_COMMAND: 
            if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
            {
                EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
                return (INT_PTR)TRUE; 
            } 
            break; 
    } 
        return (INT_PTR)FALSE;

我希望错误在这些片段中。如果没有，我很乐意提供更多代码。我做过研究，我真的不知道问题是什么。我知道 about 函数的回调必须是静态的，我相信它是静态的。除此之外，我不知道什么会导致它抛出异常。谢谢你能给我的任何帮助。

标签： c++winapidialog

Answer 1

使用您提供的代码无法重现此问题。以下是基于您的代码片段的示例，它适用于我。你可以参考。

应用程序.h

class App
{
public:
    App(HINSTANCE hInstance, CONST WCHAR* clsName);
private:
    static LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
    static INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
    ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance, CONST WCHAR* clsName);
};

应用程序.cpp

#include "App.h"

App::App(HINSTANCE hInstance, CONST WCHAR* clsName)
{
    App::MyRegisterClass(hInstance, clsName);
}

ATOM App::MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance, CONST WCHAR* clsName)
{
    WNDCLASSEXW wcex;

    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

    wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wcex.lpfnWndProc = App::WndProc;
    wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
    wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_DIALOGBOXEXCEPTION));
    wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
    wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
    wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDC_DIALOGBOXEXCEPTION);
    wcex.lpszClassName = clsName;
    wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));

    return RegisterClassExW(&wcex);
}

LRESULT CALLBACK App::WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    App* pApp;
    if (message == WM_CREATE)
    {
        LPCREATESTRUCT pcs = (LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam;
        pApp = (App*)pcs->lpCreateParams;
        ::SetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWLP_USERDATA, (LONG_PTR)pApp);
        return TRUE;
    }
    else
    {
        pApp = reinterpret_cast<App*>(static_cast<LONG_PTR>(::GetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd, GWLP_USERDATA)));
        if (!pApp)
            return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }
    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_COMMAND:
    {
        int wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
        // Parse the menu selections:
        switch (wmId)
        {
        case IDM_ABOUT:
            DialogBox(NULL, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, pApp->About);
            break;
        case IDM_EXIT:
            DestroyWindow(hWnd);
            break;
        default:
            return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
        }
    }
    break;
    case WM_PAINT:
    {
        PAINTSTRUCT ps;
        HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
        // TODO: Add any drawing code that uses hdc here...
        EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
    }
    break;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}

// Message handler for about box.
INT_PTR CALLBACK App::About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_INITDIALOG:
        return (INT_PTR)TRUE;

    case WM_COMMAND:
        if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
        {
            EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
            return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
        }
        break;
    }
    return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}

创建主窗口：

   App pApp = App(hInst, szWindowClass);
   HWND hWnd = CreateWindowW(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, &pApp);

   if (!hWnd)
   {
      return FALSE;
   }

   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
   UpdateWindow(hWnd);