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ruby-on-rails - Nokogiri 安装失败 libxslt 丢失

问题描述

我很抱歉，但我想我尝试了我在互联网上看到的所有内容以使其正常工作，但它总是失败:(

我必须使用 ruby​​ 2.1.10 处理旧的 Rails 项目，当我捆绑更新 nokogiri '1.6.3.1' 构建失败时。

它适用于 ruby​​ 2.6.6 和 nokogiri-1.10.10

我已经用自制软件安装了 libxml2 和 libxsl，安装了 xcode，我已阅读并同意许可

我尝试安装 nokogiri 链接 gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.3.1' -- --use-system-libraries --with-xml2-include=$(brew --prefix libxml2)/include/libxml2 --with-xslt-include=$(brew --prefix libxslt)/include/libxslt

这是输出

Building native extensions with: '--use-system-libraries --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2 --with-xslt-include=/usr/local/opt/libxslt/include/libxslt'
This could take a while...
Building nokogiri using system libraries.
ERROR:  Error installing nokogiri:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/bin/ruby extconf.rb --use-system-libraries --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2 --with-xslt-include=/usr/local/opt/libxslt/include/libxslt
Building nokogiri using system libraries.
libxml2 version 2.9.0 and later is not yet supported, but proceeding anyway.
checking for xmlParseDoc() in libxml/parser.h... yes
checking for xsltParseStylesheetDoc() in libxslt/xslt.h... no
checking for xsltParseStylesheetDoc() in -lxslt... no
checking for xsltParseStylesheetDoc() in -llibxslt... no
-----
libxslt is missing.  please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/bin/ruby
    --help
    --clean
    --use-system-libraries
    --with-zlib-dir
    --without-zlib-dir
    --with-zlib-include
    --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
    --with-zlib-lib
    --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
    --with-xml2-dir
    --without-xml2-dir
    --with-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include
    --with-xml2-lib
    --without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib
    --with-xslt-dir
    --without-xslt-dir
    --with-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include
    --with-xslt-lib
    --without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib
    --with-exslt-dir
    --without-exslt-dir
    --with-exslt-include
    --without-exslt-include=${exslt-dir}/include
    --with-exslt-lib
    --without-exslt-lib=${exslt-dir}/lib
    --with-libexslt-config
    --without-libexslt-config
    --with-pkg-config
    --without-pkg-config
    --with-xsltlib
    --without-xsltlib
    --with-libxsltlib
    --without-libxsltlib

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.3.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-19/2.1.0-static/nokogiri-1.6.3.1/gem_make.out

我什么都没试过 gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.3.1'

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
ERROR:  Error installing nokogiri:
   ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

   /Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/bin/ruby extconf.rb
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
-----
libiconv is missing.  please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
   --with-opt-dir
   --without-opt-dir
   --with-opt-include
   --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
   --with-opt-lib
   --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
   --with-make-prog
   --without-make-prog
   --srcdir=.
   --curdir
   --ruby=/Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/bin/ruby
   --help
   --clean
   --use-system-libraries
   --enable-static
   --disable-static
   --with-zlib-dir
   --without-zlib-dir
   --with-zlib-include
   --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
   --with-zlib-lib
   --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
   --enable-cross-build
   --disable-cross-build

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.3.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-19/2.1.0-static/nokogiri-1.6.3.1/gem_make.out

并且只有 gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.3.1' -- --use-system-libraries 

Building native extensions with: '--use-system-libraries'
This could take a while...
Building nokogiri using system libraries.
ERROR:  Error installing nokogiri:
   ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

   /Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/bin/ruby extconf.rb --use-system-libraries
Building nokogiri using system libraries.
libxml2 version 2.9.0 and later is not yet supported, but proceeding anyway.
checking for xmlParseDoc() in libxml/parser.h... yes
checking for xsltParseStylesheetDoc() in libxslt/xslt.h... no
checking for xsltParseStylesheetDoc() in -lxslt... no
checking for xsltParseStylesheetDoc() in -llibxslt... no
-----
libxslt is missing.  please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
   --with-opt-dir
   --without-opt-dir
   --with-opt-include
   --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
   --with-opt-lib
   --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
   --with-make-prog
   --without-make-prog
   --srcdir=.
   --curdir
   --ruby=/Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/bin/ruby
   --help
   --clean
   --use-system-libraries
   --with-zlib-dir
   --without-zlib-dir
   --with-zlib-include
   --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
   --with-zlib-lib
   --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
   --with-xml2-dir
   --without-xml2-dir
   --with-xml2-include
   --without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include
   --with-xml2-lib
   --without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib
   --with-libxml-2.0-config
   --without-libxml-2.0-config
   --with-pkg-config
   --without-pkg-config
   --with-xslt-dir
   --without-xslt-dir
   --with-xslt-include
   --without-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include
   --with-xslt-lib
   --without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib
   --with-libxslt-config
   --without-libxslt-config
   --with-exslt-dir
   --without-exslt-dir
   --with-exslt-include
   --without-exslt-include=${exslt-dir}/include
   --with-exslt-lib
   --without-exslt-lib=${exslt-dir}/lib
   --with-libexslt-config
   --without-libexslt-config
   --with-xsltlib
   --without-xsltlib
   --with-libxsltlib
   --without-libxsltlib

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.3.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-19/2.1.0-static/nokogiri-1.6.3.1/gem_make.out

关于我的系统的更多信息 clang -v

Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.27)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin20.1.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin

我不知道现在该尝试什么，请问您有什么想法吗？

谢谢

编辑添加新信息

ls /usr/local/share/aclocal/

README            glib-2.0.m4       gsettings.m4      introspection.m4  lib-prefix.m4     ltdl.m4           lt~obsolete.m4    pkg.m4
dirlist           glib-gettext.m4   host-cpu-c-abi.m4 ksba.m4           libtool.m4        ltoptions.m4      nls.m4            po.m4
freetype2.m4      gpg-error.m4      iconv.m4          lib-ld.m4         libxml.m4         ltsugar.m4        nspr.m4           progtest.m4
gettext.m4        gpgrt.m4          intlmacosx.m4     lib-link.m4       ltargz.m4         ltversion.m4      orc.m4            wxwin.m4

ls /usr/local/opt/libxml2/share/aclocal/

libxml.m4

cat /Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-19/2.1.0-static/nokogiri-1.6.3.1/gem_make.out

/Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/bin/ruby extconf.rb --use-system-libraries --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2 --with-xslt-include=/usr/local/opt/libxslt/include/libxslt
Building nokogiri using system libraries.
libxml2 version 2.9.0 and later is not yet supported, but proceeding anyway.
checking for xmlParseDoc() in libxml/parser.h... yes
checking for xsltParseStylesheetDoc() in libxslt/xslt.h... no
checking for xsltParseStylesheetDoc() in -lxslt... no
checking for xsltParseStylesheetDoc() in -llibxslt... no
-----
libxslt is missing.  please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/bin/ruby
    --help
    --clean
    --use-system-libraries
    --with-zlib-dir
    --without-zlib-dir
    --with-zlib-include
    --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
    --with-zlib-lib
    --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
    --with-xml2-dir
    --without-xml2-dir
    --with-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include
    --with-xml2-lib
    --without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib
    --with-xslt-dir
    --without-xslt-dir
    --with-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include
    --with-xslt-lib
    --without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib
    --with-exslt-dir
    --without-exslt-dir
    --with-exslt-include
    --without-exslt-include=${exslt-dir}/include
    --with-exslt-lib
    --without-exslt-lib=${exslt-dir}/lib
    --with-libexslt-config
    --without-libexslt-config
    --with-pkg-config
    --without-pkg-config
    --with-xsltlib
    --without-xsltlib
    --with-libxsltlib
    --without-libxsltlib

extconf failed, exit code 1

和 mkmf.log 的输出

              _Nonnull
conftest.c:15:15: error: implicit declaration of function 'xsltParseStylesheetDoc' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
int t(void) { xsltParseStylesheetDoc(); return 0; }
              ^
194 warnings and 1 error generated.
checked program was:
/* begin */
 1: #include "ruby.h"
 2:
 3: #include <libxslt/xslt.h>
 4:
 5: /*top*/
 6: extern int t(void);
 7: int main(int argc, char **argv)
 8: {
 9:   if (argc > 1000000) {
10:     printf("%p", &t);
11:   }
12:
13:   return 0;
14: }
15: int t(void) { xsltParseStylesheetDoc(); return 0; }
/* end */

libxml2 降级后

This could take a while...
Building nokogiri using system libraries.
ERROR:  Error installing nokogiri:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/bin/ruby extconf.rb --use-system-libraries
Building nokogiri using system libraries.
checking for xmlParseDoc() in libxml/parser.h... yes
checking for xsltParseStylesheetDoc() in libxslt/xslt.h... no
checking for xsltParseStylesheetDoc() in -lxslt... no
checking for xsltParseStylesheetDoc() in -llibxslt... no
-----
libxslt is missing.  please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/bin/ruby
    --help
    --clean
    --use-system-libraries
    --with-zlib-dir
    --without-zlib-dir
    --with-zlib-include
    --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
    --with-zlib-lib
    --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
    --with-xml2-dir
    --without-xml2-dir
    --with-xml2-include
    --without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include
    --with-xml2-lib
    --without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib
    --with-libxml-2.0-config
    --without-libxml-2.0-config
    --with-pkg-config
    --without-pkg-config
    --with-xslt-dir
    --without-xslt-dir
    --with-xslt-include
    --without-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include
    --with-xslt-lib
    --without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib
    --with-libxslt-config
    --without-libxslt-config
    --with-exslt-dir
    --without-exslt-dir
    --with-exslt-include
    --without-exslt-include=${exslt-dir}/include
    --with-exslt-lib
    --without-exslt-lib=${exslt-dir}/lib
    --with-libexslt-config
    --without-libexslt-config
    --with-xsltlib
    --without-xsltlib
    --with-libxsltlib
    --without-libxsltlib

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.3.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/lokhi/.rbenv/versions/2.1.10/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-19/2.1.0-static/nokogiri-1.6.3.1/gem_make.out

和 mkmf.log 完全相同的输出

标签： ruby-on-railsmacosnokogiri

解决方案

＃编辑＃

Nokogiri 有一个关于在 MacOS 上安装的教程：

https://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html#macos

您可以尝试该文档中的步骤吗？

老资料：

根据：OSX 上的 libxml2 和 libxml2-dev

brew link --force libxml2

或者可能：

ln -s /usr/local/opt/libxml2/share/aclocal/libxml.m4 /usr/local/share/aclocal/libxml.m4

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