c# - 缩短 JSON 阅读类 [已解决]

问题描述

底部的解决方案。

我有一个简单的 JSON 读取类，它应该从 JSON 对象中获取值并将其放入 c# 变量中。现在它使用 8 个 if 语句，但我想知道这是否可以以更流畅的方式完成。

当前代码：

public Game Read(string filePath)
    {
        string fileName = "./Levels/TempleOfDoom.json";

        JObject json = JObject.Parse(File.ReadAllText(fileName));

        Game game = new Game();

        foreach (JObject jconnection in json["rooms"])
        {
            Room room = new Room();
            foreach (JProperty jProperty in jconnection.Children().OfType<JProperty>())
            {
                if (jProperty.Name == "id")
                    room.id = jProperty.Value.ToObject<int>();

                if (jProperty.Name == "width")
                    room.width = jProperty.Value.ToObject<int>();

                if (jProperty.Name == "height")
                    room.height = jProperty.Value.ToObject<int>();

                foreach (JObject jconnection2 in jconnection["items"])
                {
                    Item item = new Item();
                    foreach (JProperty jProperty2 in jconnection.Children().OfType<JProperty>())
                    {
                        if (jProperty.Name == "type")
                            item.type = jProperty2.Value.ToObject<string>();

                        if (jProperty.Name == "x")
                            item.x = jProperty2.Value.ToObject<int>();

                        if (jProperty.Name == "y")
                            item.y = jProperty2.Value.ToObject<int>();

                        if (jProperty.Name == "damage")
                            item.damage = jProperty2.Value.ToObject<int>();

                        if (jProperty.Name == "color")
                            item.color = jProperty2.Value.ToObject<string>();
                    }
                }
            }
            game.Rooms.Add(room);
        }

        return game;
    }

JSON对象的相关部分：

{
"rooms": [
    {
        "id": 1,
        "type": "room",
        "width": 5,
        "height": 5
    },
    {
        "id": 2,
        "type": "room",
        "width": 3,
        "height": 3
    },
    {
        "id": 3,
        "type": "room",
        "width": 5,
        "height": 5,
        "items": [
            {
                "type": "disappearing boobietrap",
                "damage": 1,
                "x": 2,
                "y": 1
            },
            {
                "type": "sankara stone",
                "x": 2,
                "y": 2
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 4,
        "type": "room",
        "width": 11,
        "height": 7,
        "items": [
            {
                "type": "key",
                "color": "green",
                "x": 1,
                "y": 1
            },
            {
                "type": "sankara stone",
                "x": 5,
                "y": 3
            },
            {
                "type": "boobietrap",
                "damage": 1,
                "x": 4,
                "y": 2
            },
            {
                "type": "boobietrap",
                "damage": 1,
                "x": 5,
                "y": 2
            },
            {
                "type": "boobietrap",
                "damage": 1,
                "x": 6,
                "y": 2
            },
            {
                "type": "boobietrap",
                "damage": 1,
                "x": 4,
                "y": 4
            },
            {
                "type": "boobietrap",
                "damage": 1,
                "x": 5,
                "y": 4
            },
            {
                "type": "boobietrap",
                "damage": 1,
                "x": 6,
                "y": 4
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 5,
        "type": "room",
        "width": 5,
        "height": 5,
        "items": [
            {
                "type": "key",
                "color": "red",
                "x": 2,
                "y": 3
            },
            {
                "type": "sankara stone",
                "x": 2,
                "y": 2
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 6,
        "type": "room",
        "width": 3,
        "height": 3,
        "items": [
            {
                "type": "sankara stone",
                "x": 1,
                "y": 1
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 7,
        "type": "room",
        "width": 5,
        "height": 3,
        "items": [
            {
                "type": "pressure plate",
                "x": 2,
                "y": 1
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 8,
        "type": "room",
        "width": 3,
        "height": 3
    },
    {
        "id": 9,
        "type": "room",
        "width": 5,
        "height": 5,
        "items": [
            {
                "type": "sankara stone",
                "x": 2,
                "y": 2
            },
            {
                "type": "boobietrap",
                "damage": 1,
                "x": 1,
                "y": 3
            },
            {
                "type": "boobietrap",
                "damage": 1,
                "x": 2,
                "y": 3
            },
            {
                "type": "boobietrap",
                "damage": 1,
                "x": 3,
                "y": 3
            }
        ]
    }
],

}

如您所见，每个房间都有一个ID、宽度和高度（类型可以忽略），有些房间有物品，它们都有类型、x 和y 坐标，有些还有颜色或损坏编号。有没有更好的方法将所有这些值放入 C# 类中？一个游戏有一个房间列表，每个房间都可能有一个项目列表。

编辑：谢谢大家！这些代码行完全符合我的要求（以及每个对象游戏/玩家/项目等的一些额外类）。

public Game Read(string fileName)
    {
        JObject json = JObject.Parse(File.ReadAllText(fileName));
        return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Game>(json.ToString());
    }

标签： c#jsonoptimizationjson.net

我的建议是使用一个名为https://json2csharp.com/的网页，它将为您的 json 创建模型类。有时它需要一点点调整，然后就像调用一样简单

var json = JsonConverter.DeserializeObject<YourJsonClass>(File.ReadAllText(fileName))

而且您将有一个代表您的 json 文件的类，如果您仍然需要将此信息移动到您的自定义类中，则根本不需要 if 只需执行类似的操作

foreach (var jsonRoom in json.Rooms)
{
   room.id = jsonRoom.id;
   //and so on
}

c# - 缩短 JSON 阅读类 [已解决]

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