npm - 如何在 debian 上安装 npm，收到 Unable to correct questions，你有损坏的包
问题描述
我正在尝试在运行的 debian VM 中安装 npm
sudo apt-get install -y npm
但是我收到此错误消息，我该如何解决？
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
npm : Depends: nodejs (>= 6.11~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-abbrev (>= 1.1.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ansi-regex (>= 3.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ansistyles (>= 0.1.3~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-aproba (>= 1.2~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-archy (>= 1.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-cacache (>= 10.0.4~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-bluebird (>= 3.5.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-call-limit (>= 1.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-chownr (>= 1.0.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-config-chain (>= 1.1.11~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-detect-indent (>= 5.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-detect-newline (>= 2.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-editor (>= 1.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-fs-vacuum (>= 1.2.10~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-fs-write-stream-atomic (>= 1.0.10~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-glob (>= 7.1.2~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-graceful-fs (>= 4.1.11~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-has-unicode (>= 2.0.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-hosted-git-info (>= 2.6~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-iferr (>= 0.1.5~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-inflight (>= 1.0.6~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-inherits (>= 2.0.3~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ini (>= 1.3.5~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-npm-package-arg but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-promzard but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-jsonstream (>= 1.3.2~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-json-parse-better-errors (>= 1.0.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-lazy-property (>= 1.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-libnpx (>= 10.0.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-lockfile (>= 1.0.3~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-lru-cache (>= 4.1.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-mississippi (>= 3.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-mkdirp (>= 0.3.3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-move-concurrently (>= 1.0.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-nopt but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-normalize-package-data (>= 2.4~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-gyp (>= 3.6.2~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-resolve-from (>= 4.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-encoding but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-errno but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-npmlog (>= 4.1.2~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-once (>= 1.4~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-opener (>= 1.4.3~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-osenv (>= 0.1.5~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-path-is-inside (>= 1.0.2~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-promise-inflight (>= 1.0.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ansi but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-qw (>= 1.0.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-read (>= 1.0.7~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-read-package-json (>= 2.0.13~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-request (>= 2.83~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-retry (>= 0.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-rimraf (>= 2.6.2~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-safe-buffer (>= 5.1.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-semver (>= 5.5~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-sha (>= 2.0.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-slide (>= 1.1.6~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-sorted-object (>= 2.0.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-from2 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-stream-iterate but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ssri (>= 5.2.4~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-strip-ansi (>= 4.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-tar (>= 4.4~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-text-table (>= 0.2~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-uid-number (>= 0.0.6~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-unique-filename (>= 1.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-unpipe (>= 1.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-boxen (>= 1.2.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-import-lazy but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-is-npm (>= 1.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-latest-version (>= 3.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-semver-diff (>= 2.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-xdg-basedir (>= 3.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-validate-npm-package-name (>= 3.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-which (>= 1.3~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-wrappy (>= 1.0.2~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-write-file-atomic (>= 2.3~) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
解决方案
这解决了：
curl -L https://npmjs.org/install.sh | sudo sh