c# - “处理 LINQ 表达式 'GroupByShaperExpression” 升级到 ef core 后出错。5

Question

我的项目是 .net core 2.2 并升级到 .net 5 和 EF 5.0 我的最后一个查询是

 public IList<Group<String, UsefullLink>> GetAllGroupActive()
 {
     return (from b in _db.UsefullLinks
             group b by b.UseFullLinkType.Name into g
             select new Univer.Business.Model.Group<string, UsefullLink> 
             { 
                 Key = g.Key, 
                 Values = g 
             }).ToList();        
 }

我的模特

public class UsefullLink
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }


    public bool Active { get; set; }

    public DateTime CreateDate { get; set; }

    public string Image { get; set; }

    public int LinkTypeId { get; set; }

    public LinkType LinkType { get; set; }
  
    public int Priority { get; set; }
    
...       
 
    public string Description { get; set; }
  

    public int UseFullLinkTypeId { get; set; }
   
    public UseFullLinkType UseFullLinkType { get; set; }
}

public class UseFullLinkType
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    [Required, DataType(DataType.Text)]
    public string Name { get; set; }
  
    [DataType(DataType.MultilineText)]
    public string Description { get; set; }

    [Required, DataType(DataType.Date)]
    public DateTime InputDate { get; set; }

    public int Priority { get; set; }

   public ICollection<UsefullLink> UsefullLinks { get; set; }
}

我的观点

@using Univer.Business.Model
@model List<Group<string, Univer.Model.UsefullLink>>
@{
   ViewData["Title"] = "ServiceTebbedTable";
}
<div class="container">
<div class="row UsefullLink ">

    <div class="card ">
        <div class="card-header"> <a asp-action="ServiseTable" asp-controller="Home" asp-area="">service table</a></div>
        <ul class="row" style="margin-left:25px ;margin-right:25px;">

            @foreach (var group in Model)
            {
                <li class="row col-md-12" id="cut-diamond"> @group.Key</li>
                <li class="m-1"></li>
                foreach (var link in group.Values)
                {
                    <li class="col-md-4 mt-2  justify-content-center">
                        @if (link.Image != "1")
                        {
                            <img src="@Url.Content(link.Image)" class="UsefullLink-icon" />
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            <img src="~/images/Logo200blue.png" class="UsefullLink-icon" />
                        }
                        <a href="@link.LinkUrl" class="justify-content-center" target="_blank"> @link.Name</a>

                    </li>
                }
            }
        </ul>
    </div>
   </div>
</div>

运行项目后我收到此错误

InvalidOperationException：处理 LINQ 表达式'GroupByShaperExpression：KeySelector：u.Name，ElementSelector：EntityShaperExpression：EntityType：UsefullLink ValueBufferExpression：ProjectionBindingExpression：EmptyProjectionMember IsNullable：False

UPDATE1： 对于组，我在 Univer.Business.Model 中有这个

public class Group<k, T>
{
        public k Key;
        public IEnumerable<T> Values;
}

Update2 这是我的存储库公共类 UsefullLinkRepository 的构造函数： IUsefullLinkRepository { private readonly UniverContext _db;

    public UsefullLinkRepository(UniverContext db)
    {
        _db = db;
    }
}

我将它的方法更改为

var data = from b in _db.UsefullLinks.AsEnumerable()
                   join c in _db.UseFullLinkTypes on b.UseFullLinkTypeId equals c.Id
                   group b by b.UseFullLinkType.Name into g
                   select g;

        return data.Select(g => new Group<string, UsefullLink>
        {
            Key = g.Key,
            Values = g
        }).ToList();

运行Update2后 出现此错误

InvalidOperationException：已经有一个打开的 DataReader 与此 Connection 关联，必须先关闭它。

标签： c#entity-frameworklinqasp.net-core

Answer 1

这里的问题是 EF 2.x 在客户端静默评估不可翻译的查询。在这种情况下，EF Core 5 不会抛出正确的异常是一个错误。

考虑重写您的查询

var grouped = from b in _db.UsefullLinks.AsEnumerable()
              group b by b.UseFullLinkType.Name into g
              select g;

return grouped.Select(g => new Univer.Business.Model.Group<string, UsefullLink> 
    { 
        Key = g.Key, 
        Values = g // this assignment is not translatable
    }).ToList();