首页 > 解决方案 > 如何在python中创建具有多个元素的xml文件

问题描述

我想使用 python 创建一个 XML 文件,如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <vehicle id="m0">
     <timestep  pos="2.3000" angle="11.1766" lane="-250709918#7_0" speed="0.0000" time="8.0" 
  </vehicle>

  <vehicle id="m1">
     <timestep  pos="2.3000" angle="11.1766" lane="-250709918#7_0" speed="0.0000" time="8.0" 
  </vehicle>
  ........

我的代码:

doc = xml.dom.minidom.Document()
root = doc.createElement('vehicle')
for veh in veh_dict:
   root.setAttribute('id', veh)
   doc.appendChild(root)
   for index, value in enumerate(veh_dict[veh]):
       nodeManager = doc.createElement('timestep')
       nodeManager.setAttribute('time', str(veh_dict[veh][index]['time']))
       nodeManager.setAttribute('angle', str(veh_dict[veh][index]['angle']))
       nodeManager.setAttribute('lane', str(veh_dict[veh][index]['lane']))
       nodeManager.setAttribute(' pos', str(veh_dict[veh][index]['pos']))
       nodeManager.setAttribute('speed', str(veh_dict[veh][index]['speed']))
       nodeManager.setAttribute('type', str(veh_dict[veh][index]['type']))
       nodeManager.setAttribute('x', str(veh_dict[veh][index]['x']))
       nodeManager.setAttribute('y', str(veh_dict[veh][index]['y']))
       root.appendChild(nodeManager)
fp = open('Manager.xml', 'w')
doc.writexml(fp, indent='\t', addindent='\t', newl='\n', encoding="utf-8")

我的输出包含所有数据,但它们都写在这样的“车辆”之一中:

<vehicle id="m2.9">
    <timestep  pos="2.3000" angle="11.1766" lane="-250709918#7_0" speed="0.0000" time="8.0" type="custom_moto" x="469.2605" y="5896.8761"/>
    <timestep  pos="3.3001" angle="12.9664" lane="-250709918#7_0" speed="1.0001" time="9.0" type="custom_moto" x="470.1134" y="5907.0132"/>
    <timestep  pos="6.4467" angle="12.2144" lane="-250709918#7_0" speed="3.1466" time="10.0" type="custom_moto" x="470.849" y="5900.3489"/>
    <timestep  pos="12.7147" angle="11.8696" lane="-250709918#7_0" speed="6.2681" time="11.0" 
    .......

根目录总是被覆盖吗?怎么解决?

标签: pythonxml

解决方案


在循环内添加根元素:

import xml.dom.minidom

doc = xml.dom.minidom.Document()
topElem = doc.createElement('vehicles')

for veh in veh_dict:
   for index, value in enumerate(veh_dict[veh]):
       root = doc.createElement('vehicle')
       root.setAttribute('id', veh)
       doc.appendChild(root)
       nodeManager = doc.createElement('timestep')
       nodeManager.setAttribute('time', str(veh_dict[veh][index]['time']))
       nodeManager.setAttribute('angle', str(veh_dict[veh][index]['angle']))
       nodeManager.setAttribute('lane', str(veh_dict[veh][index]['lane']))
       nodeManager.setAttribute(' pos', str(veh_dict[veh][index]['pos']))
       nodeManager.setAttribute('speed', str(veh_dict[veh][index]['speed']))
       nodeManager.setAttribute('type', str(veh_dict[veh][index]['type']))
       nodeManager.setAttribute('x', str(veh_dict[veh][index]['x']))
       nodeManager.setAttribute('y', str(veh_dict[veh][index]['y']))
       root.appendChild(nodeManager)
       topElem.appendChild(root)
fp = open('Manager.xml', 'w')
doc.writexml(fp, indent='\t', addindent='\t', newl='\n', encoding="utf-8")


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