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swift - 如何快速获取 Firebase 数据作为模型？

问题描述

我正在尝试从 firebase 获取数据并将其用作我创建的模型。

这是我的模型；

class UserData{
var nickname : String = ""
var onesignal_player_id : String = ""
var step_count : Int = 0
var total_point : Int = 0
var competitions : [String:Competition] = [String:Competition]()
}

class Competition{
    var end_date : String = ""
    var gift : String = ""
    var id: String = ""
    var name: String = ""
    var users : [String:Int] = [:]
}

这是我的职责；

func getFirebaseData() {
    ref = Database.database().reference()
    ref.child("users").child("HXXNCXf6RRS4WVO12shZ3j15BnG3").observe(.value) { (snapshot) in
        if let snapshotValue = snapshot.value as? Dictionary<String,Any> {
            
            //change userData with the snapshotValue
            self.userData.nickname = snapshotValue["nickname"] as! String
            self.userData.step_count = snapshotValue["step_count"] as! Int
            self.userData.total_point = snapshotValue["total_point"] as! Int
            self.userData.onesignal_player_id = snapshotValue["onesignal_player_id"] as! String
            self.userData.competitions = snapshotValue["competitions"] as! [String:Competition]
            //reload UI with userData

            print(self.userData.competitions)
            
        } else {
            print("An error occured while assigning snapshotValue to userData")
        }
    }
}

这段代码给了我这样的错误；

无法将类型“__NSDictionaryM”（0x1f47ada20）的值转换为“StepCounterApp.Competition”（0x1004c06f0）。2021-01-02 23:05:49.985711+0300 StepCounterApp[32511:3685645] 无法将“__NSDictionaryM”（0x1f47ada20）类型的值转换为“StepCounterApp.Competition”（0x1004c06f0）。

但是当我注释掉函数中包含的行时self.userData.competitions，getFirebaseData一切正常。

我应该怎么办？如何使用 Firebase 数据作为模型？

最后这是我的火力基础数据；

Firebase 数据

标签： swiftfirebasemodelnsdictionaryencodable

解决方案

问题出在您的数据模型中。像这样声明你的模型数据

class UserData {
    var nickname : String = ""
    var onesignal_player_id : String = ""
    var step_count : Int = 0
    var total_point : Int = 0
    var competitions : Competition = Competition()
}

class Competition{
    var end_date : String = ""
    var gift : String = ""
    var id: String = ""
    var name: String = ""
    var users : [String:Int] = [:]
    
    init() {
    }
    
    init(with dictionary: [String: Any]) {
        self.end_date = dictionary["end_date"] as! String
        self.gift = dictionary["gift"] as! String
        self.id = dictionary["id"] as! String
        self.name = dictionary["name"] as! String
        self.users = dictionary["users"] as! [String:Int]
    }
}

在getFirebaseData函数内部

self.userData.competitions = Competition(with: snapshotValue["competitions"] as! [String: Any])

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