首页 > 解决方案 > jQuery removeClass 不适用于可拖动

问题描述

所以我正在尝试制作一个日程表,可以将讲座从一个单元格拖动到另一个单元格,除非新单元格已经有一个讲座,在这种情况下拖动将被拒绝。我试图通过在单元格中添加和删除类“has_lecture”来指示它是否应该允许将单元格移动到其中。这是我的代码.. 但由于某种原因,删除类不起作用。

$(".draggable").draggable({
            revert: 'invalid'
        });

        $(".droppable").droppable({
            accept: function () {
                return (!$(this).hasClass('has_lecture'))
            },
            drop: function (event, ui) {
                var $this = $(this);
                ui.draggable.position({
                    my: "center",
                    at: "center",
                    of: $this,
                    using: function (pos) {
                        $(this).animate(pos, 200, "linear");
                    }
                });
                $(this).addClass('has_lecture')

            },
            out: function () {
                    // this line doesn't work
                    $(this).removeClass('has_lecture')
            }
        });

标签: javascriptjqueryjquery-ui-draggable

解决方案


每当可拖动对象移动到可放置对象上时,accept 函数就会运行。这意味着它会在您拖入时进行检查,并且还会在您拖出时进行检查。一旦您将其放入并设置has_lecture类,您的接受函数就会在您尝试将其拖出时运行,并且由于它具有has_lecture类,它总是返回 false,并且永远不会给您的out函数运行的机会。

因此,了解这种意外行为后,想法是:如果放置区为空,则仅在没有 has_lecture 类的情况下才应接受。但是如果 dropzone 不为空,它应该继续接受当前在其中的元素。这将允许您将其拖出。因此,一旦您将一个元素拖入放置区,通过存储对该元素的引用到放置区$(this).data('dropped', ui.draggable),现在您的接受函数可以检查您尝试拖入拖出的元素是否是已经被拖入的元素.

(添加了 HTML 和 css,因此代码段将运行)

$(function () {
    $(".draggable").draggable({
        // revert: 'invalid'
    });

    $(".droppable").droppable({
        accept: function (draggable) {
            // new code: new accept clause, accept is not has_lecture OR if the element already dragged onto it is the one you are attempting to drag out
            return (!$(this).hasClass('has_lecture') || $(this).data('dropped') && $(this).data('dropped').is(draggable))
        },
        drop: function (event, ui) {
            var $this = $(this); // << your existing code
            ui.draggable.position({ // << your existing code
                my: "center", // << your existing code
                at: "center", // << your existing code
                of: $this, // << your existing code
                using: function (pos) { // << your existing code
                    $(this).animate(pos, 200, "linear"); // << your existing code
                } // << your existing code
            }); // << your existing code

            $this.addClass('has_lecture'); // << your existing code
            // new code: store a reference to the dropped element on the drop zone
            $this.data('dropped', ui.draggable)

        },
        out: function () {
            $(this).removeClass('has_lecture'); // << your existing code
            // new code: once you have moved it out, then delete the reference to it since your drop zone is now empty again
            $(this).data('dropped', null);
        }
    });
});
    .draggable {
        width: 90px;
        height: 90px;
        padding: 0.5em;
        float: left;
        margin: 10px 10px 10px 0;
        border: 1px solid black;
    }

    .droppable {
        width: 120px;
        height: 120px;
        padding: 0.5em;
        float: left;
        margin: 10px;
        border: 1px solid black;
    }

    h3 {
        clear: left;
    }

    .has_lecture {
        background-color: blue;
    }
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js"></script>

<div class="draggable" class="ui-widget-content">
    <p>Drag me to my target</p>
</div>

<div class="draggable" class="ui-widget-content">
    <p>Drag me to my target</p>
</div>

<div class="draggable" class="ui-widget-content">
    <p>Drag me to my target</p>
</div>

<div class="droppable" class="ui-widget-header">
    <p>Drop here</p>
</div>


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