python - how I can fix this error? TypeError: list indices must be integers or slices, not str
问题描述
I have a list like this:
mylist[1:3]=[{'Keywords': 'scrum master',
'result': {'categoryId': '3193',
'categoryName': 'agile coach',
'score': '1.0'},
'categoryId': '3193'},
{'Keywords': 'principal consultant',
'result': {'categoryId': '2655',
'categoryName': 'principal consultant',
'score': '1.045369052886963'},
'categoryId': '2655'},
{'Keywords': 'technicalfunctional consultant',
'result': []}]
I want to run the following code:
categories=set(x['result']['categoryName'] for x in mylist)
It gives me the error:
TypeError: list indices must be integers or slices, not str
解决方案
You have to define mylist
at the beginning, and add an if
test for its elements, then the code works:
mylist = []
mylist[1:3]=[{'Keywords': 'scrum master',
'result': {'categoryId': '3193',
'categoryName': 'agile coach',
'score': '1.0'},
'categoryId': '3193'},
{'Keywords': 'principal consultant',
'result': {'categoryId': '2655',
'categoryName': 'principal consultant',
'score': '1.045369052886963'},
'categoryId': '2655'},
{'Keywords': 'technicalfunctional consultant',
'result': []}]
categories = set(x['result']['categoryName'] for x in mylist
if x['result'] and 'categoryName' in x['result'])
print(categories)
# {'agile coach', 'principal consultant'}
Regarding the question in the comment below: to make that code work, define the variables before using them, and add another if
condition:
cat_dict = {}
cat_set = set(['agile coach', 'principal consultant'])
for cat_name in cat_set:
cat_dict[cat_name] = [elem["Keywords"] for elem in mylist
if elem["result"] and elem["result"]["categoryName"] == cat_name]
print(cat_dict)
# {'agile coach': ['scrum master'], 'principal consultant': ['principal consultant']}